-tio
(Redirected from -ficatio)
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tio"
Latin
editAlternative forms
edit- -siō (in primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.)
- -ciō (Medieval Latin)
Etymology
editProbably from Proto-Italic *-tjō, an n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hō or from Proto-Indo-European *-tyon with Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn) as a cognate. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ti.oː/, [t̪ioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡si.o/, [t̪͡s̪io] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix
edit-tiō f (genitive -tiōnis); third declension
- -tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to a verb (usually a participle form) to form a noun relating to some action or the result of an action.
- dictātiō (“a dictating, dictation”), from dictātum, supine of dictō (“I dictate”)
- quadripartītiō (“a division into four parts”), from quadripartītum, supine of quadripartiō (“I divide in four parts”)
Usage notes
editThe suffix is occasionally added to other parts of speech, or appears in situations where no related verb apparently exists; more at -ātiō.
Declension
editThird-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -tiō | -tiōnēs |
Genitive | -tiōnis | -tiōnum |
Dative | -tiōnī | -tiōnibus |
Accusative | -tiōnem | -tiōnēs |
Ablative | -tiōne | -tiōnibus |
Vocative | -tiō | -tiōnēs |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editInherited
Borrowings
- → Aragonese: -ción
- → Asturian: -ción
- → Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon
- → Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)
- → Catalan: -ció
- → Czech: -ce
- → Danish: -tion
- → Dutch: -tie
- → Indonesian: -si
- → Esperanto: -cio
- → Faroese: -sjón
- → Finnish: -tio
- → Old French: -cion
- → Georgian: -ცია (-cia)
- → German: -tion
- → Hebrew: -ציה (-tsya)
- → Hungarian: -ció
- → Italian: -zione
- → Ladino: -sión
- → Latvian: -cija
- → Lithuanian: -cija
- → Maltese: -zjoni
- → Norwegian: -sjon
- → Occitan: -cion
- → Polish: -cja
- → Romanian: -ție, -țiune
- → Russian: -ция (-cija)
- → Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija
- → Slovak: -cia
- → Slovene: -cija
- → Spanish: -ción
- → Swedish: -tion
- → Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)
- → Yiddish: -ציע (-tsye)
References
edit- Haudry, Jean (1981) L'indo-européen, pages 55-56
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin suffixes
- Latin noun-forming suffixes
- Latin third declension suffixes
- Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension
- Latin feminine suffixes