-né

See also: né- and Appendix:Variations of "ne"

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ nɛː]

Suffix

-né n (noun-forming suffix)

1. forms nouns referring to fees or charges relating to the base word

   ‎jízda + ‎-né → ‎jízdné

Derived terms

Czech terms suffixed with -né

balné

bolestné

dopravné

dovozné

drobné

hovorné

jízdné

kapesné

kolejné

kolkovné

krytosemenné

mostné

mýtné

nájemné

nálezné

nocležné

odchodné

odstupné

odškodné

pachtovné

pohřebné

pojistné

porodné

půjčovné

skladné

spropitné

startovné

stočné

stravné

školné

šrotovné

úschovné

vodné

vstupné

všimné

výkupné

výpalné

výživné

zajistné

zápisné

zpozdné

Further reading

• -né in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [neː]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -neː

Etymology 1

From the earlier né variant of nő (“woman”) or of its possessive form neje (“wife of”).

Suffix

-né

2. Mrs, wife of (suffix indicating marriage)

   Kovácsné ― Mrs. Kovács

   ‎király (“king”) + ‎-né → ‎királyné (“queen consort”)

Usage notes

• Final -a changes to -á-:

‎Kovács Béla + ‎-né → ‎Kovács Béláné (“Mrs. Béla Kovács”)

‎Varga + ‎-né → ‎Vargáné (“Mrs. Varga”)

• Final -e changes to -é-:

‎Kovács Endre + ‎-né → ‎Kovács Endréné (“Mrs. Endre Kovács”)

‎Fekete + ‎-né → ‎Feketéné (“Mrs. Fekete”)

• If the name ends in double -n, it requires a hyphen:

‎Mann + ‎-né → ‎Mann-né (“Mrs. Mann”)

• Having a neutral vowel, it usually does not affect the vowel harmony of the word when suffixed, normally retaining back-vowel conjugation after back-vowel words, e.g. Jánosnéval, Szabónéval (see also the declension in the entries of the derived common nouns, linked below). Changing to front-vowel suffixes only because of -né is not common.

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -né

alkirályné

báróné

császárné

fogadósné

grófné

hercegné

királyné

őrgrófné

papné

pékné

spiné

Etymology 2

Suffix

-né

2. (personal conditional suffix) Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, definite conjugation).

   ‎kér (“to ask, to request”) + ‎-né → ‎kérné (“he/she would request”)

   Nem kérné, ha nem volna szüksége rá. ― He would not request it if he did not need it.

Usage notes

    Conditional definite – personal endings

Person		Back      vowel	Front vowel
			unrounded	rounded
én	1st person singular	-nám	-ném
	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-anám	-eném
te	2nd person singular	-nád	-néd
	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-anád	-enéd
ő maga ön	3rd person singular	-ná	-né
	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-aná	-ené
mi	1st person plural	-nánk (archaic -nók)	-nénk (archaic -nők)
	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-anánk (archaic -anók)	-enénk (archaic -enők)
ti	2nd person plural	-nátok	-nétek
	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-anátok	-enétek
ők maguk önök	3rd person plural	-nák	-nék
	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-anák	-enék
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

• (personal conditional suffix) Variants:

  -ná is added to most back vowel verbs

  ‎vár (“to expect”) + ‎-ná → ‎várná (“he/she would expect”)

  Az ember azt várná egy gyerektől, hogy tanuljon. ― One would expect from a child to study.

  -né is added to most front vowel verbs

  ‎kér (“to ask, to request”) + ‎-né → ‎kérné (“he/she would ask”)

  Nem kérné, ha nem volna szüksége rá. ― He would not request it if he did not need it.

  -aná is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions: áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)

  ‎mond (“to say something”) + ‎-aná → ‎mondaná (“he/she would say”)

  Nem mondaná, ha nem lenne igaz. ― She would not say it if it weren't true.

  ‎tanít (“to teach”) + ‎-aná → ‎tanítaná (“he/she would teach”)

  Ki tanítaná őt ott angolra? ― Who would teach him there English?

  -ené is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t

  ‎fest (“to paint”) + ‎-ené → ‎festené (“he/she would paint”)

  Péter milyen színűre festené ezt a szobát? ― What color would Péter paint this room?

  ‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-ené → ‎segítené (“he/she would help”)

  A város hogyan segítené őket? ― How would the city help them?

See also

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Navajo

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /-nɛ́/

Noun

-né (plural -neʼé)

1. person
2. man

Derived terms

• diné