See also: nik, Nik, -nik-, -ník, ŋɪ́k, and ȵik⁷

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

edit

From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite in 1957. Its usage in English is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).

Suffix

edit

-nik

  1. Creates a nickname for a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular ideology or preference.

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • Kabakchi, V. V. with Doyle, Charles Clay (1990 Autumn) “Of Sputniks, Beatniks, and Nogoodniks”, in American Speech[1], volume 65, number 3, →JSTOR, pages 275-278

Anagrams

edit

Basque

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From -n (that) +‎ -ik (partitive suffix).

Conjunction

edit

-nik

  1. Negative polarity item used to form relative clauses, that
    Ez dut esan etorriko direnik.I didn't say that they'll come.

Usage notes

edit
  • The form taken by this clitic depends on the ending of the verbal form to which it is attached, see the usage notes at -n.

Estonian

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Ingrian -nikka, Latvian -nieks and Russian -ник (-nik).

Suffix

edit

-nik (genitive -niku, partitive -nikku)

  1. Forms occupational agent nouns. (non-productive)
    kiri (text) + ‎-nik → ‎kirjanik (writer)
    aed (garden) + ‎-nik → ‎aednik (gardener)
    kunst (art) + ‎-nik → ‎kunstnik (artist)

Declension

edit
Declension of -nik (ÕS type 25/õnnelik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative -nik -nikud
accusative nom.
gen. -niku
genitive -nike
-nikkude
partitive -nikku -nikke
-nikkusid
illative -nikku
-nikusse
-nikesse
-nikkudesse
inessive -nikus -nikes
-nikkudes
elative -nikust -nikest
-nikkudest
allative -nikule -nikele
-nikkudele
adessive -nikul -nikel
-nikkudel
ablative -nikult -nikelt
-nikkudelt
translative -nikuks -nikeks
-nikkudeks
terminative -nikuni -nikeni
-nikkudeni
essive -nikuna -nikena
-nikkudena
abessive -nikuta -niketa
-nikkudeta
comitative -nikuga -nikega
-nikkudega

Derived terms

edit

Lower Sorbian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *-nikъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Suffix

edit

-nik m

  1. Forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device; -er
    rězaś (to cut) + ‎-nik → ‎rěznik (butcher)

Declension

edit

Animate nouns:

Inanimate nouns:

Derived terms

edit
edit

Ojibwe

edit

Noun

edit

-nik (plural -nikan, obligatorily possessed)

  1. arm

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit

Old Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nikъ.

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /niːk/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /nik/

    Suffix

    edit

    -nik m

    1. forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device

    Derived terms

    edit

    Descendants

    edit
    • Polish: -nik

    Polish

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

      Inherited from Old Polish -nik

      Pronunciation

      edit
      • IPA(key): /ɲik/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ik
      • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

      Suffix

      edit

      -nik m

      1. forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device; -er
        rola + ‎-nik → ‎rolnik

      Declension

      edit

      Personal nouns:

      Impersonal nouns:

      Derived terms

      edit
      edit
      suffix

      Serbo-Croatian

      edit

      Etymology

      edit

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nikъ, *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ik). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare with dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (peasant, farmer) (from laũkas (field)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (vassal).

      Suffix

      edit

      -nik (Cyrillic spelling -ник)

      1. Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature.

      Derived terms

      edit
      edit

      References

      edit
      • Skok, Petar (1971) “-nik”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 515