absolut
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (AU) (file)
Adjective edit
absolut
- Obsolete spelling of absolute
- 1615 Decemver 9, letter from Lord Scott of Buccleuch, quoted in 1838, James Maidment, Letters and State Papers During the Reign of King James the Sixth: Chiefly from the Manuscript Collections of Sir James Balfour of Denmyln, page 272:
- So, remetting all to your consideration, I rest ever hym quhome you haue most absolut pouer to command, BUKCLEUGHE
- 1671, An Answer to the Letter Directed to the Author of Jus Populi,, page 18:
- […] even the most absolut politick Empire that can be lawfully set up by men is Iyable to these implyed yea indispensable conditions and exceptions, […]
- 1615 Decemver 9, letter from Lord Scott of Buccleuch, quoted in 1838, James Maidment, Letters and State Papers During the Reign of King James the Sixth: Chiefly from the Manuscript Collections of Sir James Balfour of Denmyln, page 272:
Anagrams edit
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin absolūtus.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
absolut (feminine absolute)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin absŏlūtus. Doublet of absolt.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
absolut (feminine absoluta, masculine plural absoluts, feminine plural absolutes)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “absolut” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “absolut”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “absolut” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “absolut” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
absolut (strong nominative masculine singular absoluter, not comparable)
Declension edit
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist absolut | sie ist absolut | es ist absolut | sie sind absolut | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | absoluter | absolute | absolutes | absolute |
genitive | absoluten | absoluter | absoluten | absoluter | |
dative | absolutem | absoluter | absolutem | absoluten | |
accusative | absoluten | absolute | absolutes | absolute | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der absolute | die absolute | das absolute | die absoluten |
genitive | des absoluten | der absoluten | des absoluten | der absoluten | |
dative | dem absoluten | der absoluten | dem absoluten | den absoluten | |
accusative | den absoluten | die absolute | das absolute | die absoluten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein absoluter | eine absolute | ein absolutes | (keine) absoluten |
genitive | eines absoluten | einer absoluten | eines absoluten | (keiner) absoluten | |
dative | einem absoluten | einer absoluten | einem absoluten | (keinen) absoluten | |
accusative | einen absoluten | eine absolute | ein absolutes | (keine) absoluten |
Adverb edit
absolut
Further reading edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Dutch absoluut, from Latin absolūtus.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
absolut
- absolute
- unconditional: free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions.
- Synonym: mutlak
- complete, unmitigated
- pure; unmixed
- Synonym: murni
- certain; unquestionable
- Synonym: nyata
- unconditional: free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “absolut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin absolūtus.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Adjective edit
absolut m (feminine singular absoluda, masculine plural absoluts, feminine plural absoludas)
Derived terms edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Absolutes or French absolut,[1] from Latin absolūtus.[2] First attested in 1701–1750.[3]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
absolut m inan
- (philosophy) Absolute
- jedyny absolut ― the only Absolute
- boski absolut ― the divine Absolute
- filozoficzny absolut ― the philosophical Absolute
- głód absolutu ― appetite the Absolute
- droga do absolutu ― the way to the Absolute
- wiara w absolut ― belief in the Absolute
- istnienie absolutu ― the existence of the Absolute
- poszukiwanie absolutu ― the search for the Absolute
- dążenie do absolutu ― pursuit of the Absolute
- obcowanie z absolutem ― communion with the Absolute
- (chemistry) absolute
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | absolut | absoluty |
genitive | absolutu | absolutów |
dative | absolutowi | absolutom |
accusative | absolut | absoluty |
instrumental | absolutem | absolutami |
locative | absolucie | absolutach |
vocative | absolucie | absoluty |
Noun edit
absolut m pers
- (obsolete) absolute monarch
- 1736, Jan Jabłonowski, Historya Telemaka, syna Ulissesa, krola greckiego Itaku[2], page 175:
- Kędy Tron, Abſolutom, moc ſtráſzliwą daie, Są nayslabſze, Bo wnich Krol, bierze, ruinuie, Sam wſzytko, gdy ſam ieden Páństwo obeymuie.
- Kędy tron absolutom moc straszliwą daje, są najsłabsze, bo w nich król bierze, ruinuje sam wszystko, gdy sam jeden państwo obejmuje.
- When the trone gives extreme power to absolute monarchs, they are the weakest, because in them, the king takes and ruins everything himself, when he rules the nation himself.
- 1756, Józef Minasowicz, Zbior rytmow polskich Jozefa Epifaniusza Minasowicza [...] . Częsc pierwsza- [wtora][3], [4], volume 3, page 335:
- Abſolut w mowie, dyſkurs drugich gaśi, Albo z dyſguſtem ckliwym minę kwaśi.
- Absolut w mowie dyskurs drugich gasi, albo z dysgustem ckliwym minę kwasi.
- The word absolute in speech silences the other's discussion, or sours his face with a look of disgust.
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | absolut | absoluci/absoluty (deprecative) |
genitive | absoluta | absolutów |
dative | absolutowi | absolutom |
accusative | absoluta | absolutów |
instrumental | absolutem | absolutami |
locative | absolucie | absolutach |
vocative | absolucie | absoluci |
Alternative forms edit
Related terms edit
- absolutyzować impf, zabsolutyzować pf
- absolwować impf
References edit
- ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “absolut”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “absolut”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Wiesław Morawski (28.10.2021), “ABSOLUT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Further reading edit
- absolut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- absolut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century][5], (please provide a date or year)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) Słownik języka polskiego[6], volume 1, page 3
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “absolut”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “absolut”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
- absolut in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French absolu, from Latin absolutus.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
absolut m or n (feminine singular absolută, masculine plural absoluți, feminine and neuter plural absolute)
Adverb edit
absolut
Further reading edit
- absolut in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
absolut
- absolute, full, complete
- Synonym: fullkomlig
Declension edit
Inflection of absolut | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | absolut | — | — |
Neuter singular | absolut | — | — |
Plural | absoluta | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | absolute | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | absolute | — | — |
All | absoluta | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms edit
Adverb edit
absolut