afectar
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin affectāre. See also the doublet afaitar.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.fəkˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.fekˈtaɾ]
- Homophone: afectà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
editafectar (first-person singular present afecto, first-person singular preterite afectí, past participle afectat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to feign, pretend
- to play dumb
- (transitive) to affect
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of afectar (first conjugation)
infinitive | afectar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | afectant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | afectat | afectada | |||||
plural | afectats | afectades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afecto | afectes | afecta | afectem | afecteu | afecten | |
imperfect | afectava | afectaves | afectava | afectàvem | afectàveu | afectaven | |
future | afectaré | afectaràs | afectarà | afectarem | afectareu | afectaran | |
preterite | afectí | afectares | afectà | afectàrem | afectàreu | afectaren | |
conditional | afectaria | afectaries | afectaria | afectaríem | afectaríeu | afectarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afecti | afectis | afecti | afectem | afecteu | afectin | |
imperfect | afectés | afectessis | afectés | afectéssim | afectéssiu | afectessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | afecta | afecti | afectem | afecteu | afectin | |
negative (no) | — | no afectis | no afecti | no afectem | no afecteu | no afectin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “afectar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “afectar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “afectar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “afectar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
editVerb
editafectar (first-person singular present afecto, first-person singular preterite afectei, past participle afectado)
- Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1990) of afetar. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of afectar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin affectāre. See also the doublets afeitar and ahechar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editafectar (first-person singular present afecto, first-person singular preterite afecté, past participle afectado)
- to affect, to have an effect on, to influence
- to feign, to affect
- to speak or act insincerely, adopt an affectation
- to impair, to affect (negatively)
- El alcohol puede afectar su juicio.
- Alcohol can impair your judgment.
- to get to, to get under one's skin, to upset, to affect emotionally
- No dejes que te afecte.
- Don't let it get to you.
- (pronominal) to be affected (by an action), to get to
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of afectar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of afectar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “afectar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese forms superseded by AO1990
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples