alieno

See also: alienó, and alienò

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ə.liˈɛ.nu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ə.liˈə.no]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.liˈe.no]

Verb

alieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of alienar

Italian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin aliēnus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈljɛ.no/
• Rhymes: -ɛno
• Hyphenation: a‧liè‧no

Adjective

alieno (feminine aliena, masculine plural alieni, feminine plural aliene)

1. averse
2. unwilling
3. alien

   Synonym: extraterrestre

Noun

alieno m (plural alieni, feminine aliena)

1. alien

   Synonym: extraterrestre

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

alieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of alienare

Related terms

• alienare
• alienista

Further reading

• alieno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• oleina

Latin

FWOTD – 21 July 2017

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /a.liˈeː.noː/, [älʲiˈeːnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /a.liˈe.no/, [äliˈɛːno]

Etymology 1

From aliēnus (“foreign, alien”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

aliēnō (present infinitive aliēnāre, perfect active aliēnāvī, supine aliēnātum); first conjugation

1. to change the nature of a person or thing into something else
2. to make something the property of another, transfer by sale, alienate
3. to make foreign, remove, separate
4. to cast off, estrange, alienate, set at variance, make enemies
5. (with mentem) to take away or deprive of reason, drive mad or insane
6. (passive voice, of parts of the body) to perish, die
7. (passive voice) to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, avoid

Conjugation

Conjugation of aliēnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	aliēnō	aliēnās	aliēnat	aliēnāmus	aliēnātis	aliēnant
	imperfect	aliēnābam	aliēnābās	aliēnābat	aliēnābāmus	aliēnābātis	aliēnābant
	future	aliēnābō	aliēnābis	aliēnābit	aliēnābimus	aliēnābitis	aliēnābunt
	perfect	aliēnāvī	aliēnāvistī	aliēnāvit	aliēnāvimus	aliēnāvistis	aliēnāvērunt, aliēnāvēre
	pluperfect	aliēnāveram	aliēnāverās	aliēnāverat	aliēnāverāmus	aliēnāverātis	aliēnāverant
	future perfect	aliēnāverō	aliēnāveris	aliēnāverit	aliēnāverimus	aliēnāveritis	aliēnāverint
passive	present	aliēnor	aliēnāris, aliēnāre	aliēnātur	aliēnāmur	aliēnāminī	aliēnantur
	imperfect	aliēnābar	aliēnābāris, aliēnābāre	aliēnābātur	aliēnābāmur	aliēnābāminī	aliēnābantur
	future	aliēnābor	aliēnāberis, aliēnābere	aliēnābitur	aliēnābimur	aliēnābiminī	aliēnābuntur
	perfect	aliēnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	aliēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	aliēnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	aliēnem	aliēnēs	aliēnet	aliēnēmus	aliēnētis	aliēnent
	imperfect	aliēnārem	aliēnārēs	aliēnāret	aliēnārēmus	aliēnārētis	aliēnārent
	perfect	aliēnāverim	aliēnāverīs	aliēnāverit	aliēnāverīmus	aliēnāverītis	aliēnāverint
	pluperfect	aliēnāvissem	aliēnāvissēs	aliēnāvisset	aliēnāvissēmus	aliēnāvissētis	aliēnāvissent
passive	present	aliēner	aliēnēris, aliēnēre	aliēnētur	aliēnēmur	aliēnēminī	aliēnentur
	imperfect	aliēnārer	aliēnārēris, aliēnārēre	aliēnārētur	aliēnārēmur	aliēnārēminī	aliēnārentur
	perfect	aliēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	aliēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	aliēnā	—	—	aliēnāte	—
	future	—	aliēnātō	aliēnātō	—	aliēnātōte	aliēnantō
passive	present	—	aliēnāre	—	—	aliēnāminī	—
	future	—	aliēnātor	aliēnātor	—	—	aliēnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		aliēnāre	aliēnāvisse	aliēnātūrum esse	aliēnārī	aliēnātum esse	aliēnātum īrī
participles		aliēnāns	—	aliēnātūrus	—	aliēnātus	aliēnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		aliēnandī	aliēnandō	aliēnandum	aliēnandō	aliēnātum	aliēnātū

Derived terms

• abaliēnō
• aliēnātiō

Related terms

• aliēnus
• alius

Descendants

• Inherited:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: allẽar
    • Galician: allear
    • Portuguese: alhear
  • Old Spanish: ajenar
    • ⇒ Spanish: enajenar
• Borrowed:
  • → Catalan: alienar
  • → Dutch: aliëneren
  • → English: alienate
  • → French: aliéner
  • → Italian: alienare
  • → Polish: alienować (learned)
  • → Portuguese: alienar
  • → Romanian: aliena
  • → Spanish: alienar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

aliēnō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of aliēnus

Further reading

• “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• alieno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
    
  • (ambiguous) to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in debt: in aere alieno esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to be deeply in debt: aere alieno obrutum, demersum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to have pressing debts: aere alieno oppressum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to get out of debt: ex aere alieno exire
    
  • (ambiguous) to get out of debt: aere alieno liberari
    

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.liˈẽ.nu/ [a.lɪˈẽ.nu], (faster pronunciation) /aˈljẽ.nu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.liˈẽ.nu/ [a.lɪˈẽ.nu], (faster pronunciation) /aˈljẽ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.liˈe.no/ [a.lɪˈe.no], (faster pronunciation) /aˈlje.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈljɛ.nu/

• Rhymes: -ɛnu
• Hyphenation: a‧li‧e‧no

Verb

alieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of alienar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈljeno/ [aˈlje.no]
• Rhymes: -eno
• Syllabification: a‧lie‧no

Verb

alieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of alienar