amputirati
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editamputírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling ампути́рати)
- (transitive) to amputate
Conjugation
edit1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Slovene
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German amputieren.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editamputȋrati impf or pf
- to amputate
- Synonyms: odrẹ́zati, odstranīti, odžȃgati
- (rare, literary) to cut off
- 1995, Igor Karlovšek, Polnočna loža, →ISBN, page 240:
- Tiho je poslušala, ko je razlagal o hiši, iz katere je nekdo amputiral vse spomine na Anjo, in čakala, da se meso zduši, da bi lahko zaprla ekonom lonec.
- She was listening silently when he was explaining about the house in which someone cut off all memories to Anja, and waiting for the meat to stew so she could close the pressure cooker.
Conjugation
editLong infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | amputȋrati | ||
---|---|---|---|
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | amputȋrat | ||
Supine | amputȋrat pf, amputȋrat impf | ||
l-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | amputȋrał | amputȋrala | amputȋralo |
dual | amputȋrala | amputȋrali | amputȋrali |
plural | amputȋrali | amputȋrale | amputȋrala |
n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | amputȋran | amputȋrana | amputȋrano |
dual | amputȋrana | amputȋrani | amputȋrani |
plural | amputȋrani | amputȋrane | amputȋrana |
š-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | – | – | – |
dual | – | – | – |
plural | – | – | – |
adverbial š-participle | – | ||
True gerund | amputȋranje | ||
Objectified gerund | amputȋranje |
Present indicative | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | amputȋram | amputȋrava, amputȋrama | amputȋramo |
2nd person | amputȋraš | amputȋrata, amputȋrasta | amputȋrate, amputȋraste |
3rd person | amputȋra | amputȋrata, amputȋrasta | amputȋrajo |
Imperative | |||
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | amputȋraj | amputȋrajva, amputȋrajma | amputȋrajmo |
2nd person | amputȋraj | amputȋrajta | amputȋrajte |
3rd person | amputȋraj | amputȋrajta | – |
č-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | amputirajọ̄č | amputirajọ́ča | amputirajọ́če |
dual | amputirajọ́ča | amputirajọ́či | amputirajọ́či |
plural | amputirajọ́či | amputirajọ́če | amputirajọ́ča |
adverbial participles | |||
č-participle | amputirajọ̄č | ||
e-participle | – |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “amputirati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “amputirati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian biaspectual verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Slovene terms borrowed from German
- Slovene terms derived from German
- Slovene 5-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene biaspectual verbs
- Slovene terms with rare senses
- Slovene literary terms
- Slovene terms with quotations
- Slovene class V verbs
- Slovene accentual type I verbs