amputirati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /amputǐːrati/
• Hyphenation: am‧pu‧ti‧ra‧ti

Verb

amputírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling ампути́рати)

1. (transitive) to amputate

Conjugation

Conjugation of amputirati

infinitive		amputirati
present verbal adverb		amputírajūći
past verbal adverb		amputírāvši
verbal noun		amputírānje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		amputiram	amputiraš	amputira	amputiramo	amputirate	amputiraju
future	future I	amputirat ću1 amputiraću	amputirat ćeš1 amputiraćeš	amputirat će1 amputiraće	amputirat ćemo1 amputiraćemo	amputirat ćete1 amputiraćete	amputirat ćē1 amputiraće
	future II	bȕdēm amputirao2	bȕdēš amputirao2	bȕdē amputirao2	bȕdēmo amputirali2	bȕdēte amputirali2	bȕdū amputirali2
past	perfect	amputirao sam2	amputirao si2	amputirao je2	amputirali smo2	amputirali ste2	amputirali su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam amputirao2	bȉo si amputirao2	bȉo je amputirao2	bíli smo amputirali2	bíli ste amputirali2	bíli su amputirali2
	aorist	amputirah	amputira	amputira	amputirasmo	amputiraste	amputiraše
	imperfect	amputirah	amputiraše	amputiraše	amputirasmo	amputiraste	amputirahu
conditional	conditional I	amputirao bih2	amputirao bi2	amputirao bi2	amputirali bismo2	amputirali biste2	amputirali bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih amputirao2	bȉo bi amputirao2	bȉo bi amputirao2	bíli bismo amputirali2	bíli biste amputirali2	bíli bi amputirali2
imperative		—	amputiraj	—	amputirajmo	amputirajte	—
active past participle		amputirao m / amputirala f / amputiralo n			amputirali m / amputirale f / amputirala n
passive past participle		amputiran m / amputirana f / amputirano n			amputirani m / amputirane f / amputirana n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from German amputieren.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /amputíːrati/
• Hyphenation: am‧pu‧tí‧ra‧ti

Verb

amputȋrati impf or pf

1. to amputate

   Synonyms: odrẹ́zati, odstranīti, odžȃgati

2. (rare, literary) to cut off

   Synonyms: prekíniti, pretŕgati

   • 1995, Igor Karlovšek, Polnočna loža, →ISBN, page 240:

     Tiho je poslušala, ko je razlagal o hiši, iz katere je nekdo amputiral vse spomine na Anjo, in čakala, da se meso zduši, da bi lahko zaprla ekonom lonec.

     She was listening silently when he was explaining about the house in which someone cut off all memories to Anja, and waiting for the meat to stew so she could close the pressure cooker.

Conjugation

Class V, accentual type I (accent is not directly before the endings), perfective and imperfective

Infinitive amputȋrati (ira-ti)

Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)		amputȋrati
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)		amputȋrat
Supine		amputȋrat pf, amputȋrat impf
l-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	amputȋrał	amputȋrala	amputȋralo
dual	amputȋrala	amputȋrali	amputȋrali
plural	amputȋrali	amputȋrale	amputȋrala
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	amputȋran	amputȋrana	amputȋrano
dual	amputȋrana	amputȋrani	amputȋrani
plural	amputȋrani	amputȋrane	amputȋrana
š-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	–	–	–
dual	–	–	–
plural	–	–	–
adverbial š-participle		–
True gerund		amputȋranje
Objectified gerund		amputȋranje

Present stem amputȋram (ira-m)

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	amputȋram	amputȋrava, amputȋrama	amputȋramo
2nd person	amputȋraš	amputȋrata, amputȋrasta	amputȋrate, amputȋraste
3rd person	amputȋra	amputȋrata, amputȋrasta	amputȋrajo
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	amputȋraj	amputȋrajva, amputȋrajma	amputȋrajmo
2nd person	amputȋraj	amputȋrajta	amputȋrajte
3rd person	amputȋraj	amputȋrajta	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	amputirajọ̄č	amputirajọ́ča	amputirajọ́če
dual	amputirajọ́ča	amputirajọ́či	amputirajọ́či
plural	amputirajọ́či	amputirajọ́če	amputirajọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle		amputirajọ̄č
e-participle		–

Related terms

• amputȋranəc
• amputȋranka

Further reading

• “amputirati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “amputirati”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references