Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /amputǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: am‧pu‧ti‧ra‧ti

Verb

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amputírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling ампути́рати)

  1. (transitive) to amputate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of amputirati
infinitive amputirati
present verbal adverb amputírajūći
past verbal adverb amputírāvši
verbal noun amputírānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present amputiram amputiraš amputira amputiramo amputirate amputiraju
future future I amputirat ću1
amputiraću
amputirat ćeš1
amputiraćeš
amputirat će1
amputiraće
amputirat ćemo1
amputiraćemo
amputirat ćete1
amputiraćete
amputirat ćē1
amputiraće
future II bȕdēm amputirao2 bȕdēš amputirao2 bȕdē amputirao2 bȕdēmo amputirali2 bȕdēte amputirali2 bȕdū amputirali2
past perfect amputirao sam2 amputirao si2 amputirao je2 amputirali smo2 amputirali ste2 amputirali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam amputirao2 bȉo si amputirao2 bȉo je amputirao2 bíli smo amputirali2 bíli ste amputirali2 bíli su amputirali2
aorist amputirah amputira amputira amputirasmo amputiraste amputiraše
imperfect amputirah amputiraše amputiraše amputirasmo amputiraste amputirahu
conditional conditional I amputirao bih2 amputirao bi2 amputirao bi2 amputirali bismo2 amputirali biste2 amputirali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih amputirao2 bȉo bi amputirao2 bȉo bi amputirao2 bíli bismo amputirali2 bíli biste amputirali2 bíli bi amputirali2
imperative amputiraj amputirajmo amputirajte
active past participle amputirao m / amputirala f / amputiralo n amputirali m / amputirale f / amputirala n
passive past participle amputiran m / amputirana f / amputirano n amputirani m / amputirane f / amputirana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German amputieren.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /amputíːrati/
  • Hyphenation: am‧pu‧tí‧ra‧ti

Verb

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amputȋrati impf or pf

  1. to amputate
    Synonyms: odrẹ́zati, odstranīti, odžȃgati
  2. (rare, literary) to cut off
    Synonyms: prekíniti, pretŕgati
    • 1995, Igor Karlovšek, Polnočna loža, →ISBN, page 240:
      Tiho je poslušala, ko je razlagal o hiši, iz katere je nekdo amputiral vse spomine na Anjo, in čakala, da se meso zduši, da bi lahko zaprla ekonom lonec.
      She was listening silently when he was explaining about the house in which someone cut off all memories to Anja, and waiting for the meat to stew so she could close the pressure cooker.

Conjugation

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Further reading

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