badius
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *badyo- (“yellow, brown”). Cognate to Old Irish buide (“yellow”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈba.di.us/, [ˈbäd̪iʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈba.di.us/, [ˈbäːd̪ius]
Adjective edit
badius (feminine badia, neuter badium); first/second-declension adjective
Declension edit
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | badius | badia | badium | badiī | badiae | badia | |
| Genitive | badiī | badiae | badiī | badiōrum | badiārum | badiōrum | |
| Dative | badiō | badiō | badiīs | ||||
| Accusative | badium | badiam | badium | badiōs | badiās | badia | |
| Ablative | badiō | badiā | badiō | badiīs | |||
| Vocative | badie | badia | badium | badiī | badiae | badia | |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
See also edit
| albus, candidus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
| ruber, rūfus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
| galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
| cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
| violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |
References edit
- “badius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- badius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- badius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “badius”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray