bapak
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay bapa, bapak, from Classical Malay باڤ (bapa), باڤق (bapak), from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”),[1] and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbapak (first-person possessive bapakku, second-person possessive bapakmu, third-person possessive bapaknya)
Usage notes
editSimilar function in Malay found more in bapa.
Synonyms
edit- pak (“mister”, more likely)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “bapak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editJavanese writing system | |
---|---|
Carakan | ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ |
Pegon | |
Roman | bapak |
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editbapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)
Descendants
edit- Caribbean Javanese: bapak
References
edit- "bapak" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939
Malay
editEtymology
editVariant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”),[1] and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak, informal 1st possessive bapakku, 2nd possessive bapakmu, 3rd possessive bapaknya)
Adverb
editbapak (Jawi spelling باڤق)
- (colloquial) so; very.
- Bapak laju dia!
- He's so fast!
- Synonym(s): gila, nak mampus
- He's so fast!
- Bapak laju dia!
Related terms
edit- pak (“mister”, more likely)
References
editFurther reading
edit- “bapak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms prefixed with *ba-
- Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian formal terms
- id:Family
- Javanese lemmas
- Javanese nouns
- jv:Family
- Malay terms derived from Old Javanese
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms prefixed with ber-
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/apaʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/apaʔ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/aʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with archaic senses
- Malay adverbs
- Malay colloquialisms
- ms:Family