bapak
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay bapa, bapak, from Classical Malay باڤ (bapa), باڤق (bapak), from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”),[1] and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bapak (first-person possessive bapakku, second-person possessive bapakmu, third-person possessive bapaknya)
Usage notes edit
Similar function in Malay found more in bapa.
Synonyms edit
- pak (“mister”, more likely)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “bapak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Carakan | ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ |
Roman | bapak |
Noun edit
bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)
References edit
- "bapak" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”),[1] and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak, informal 1st possessive bapakku, 2nd possessive bapakmu, 3rd possessive bapaknya)
Adverb edit
bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق)
- (colloquial) so; very.
- Bapak laju dia!
- He's so fast!
- Synonym(s): gila, nak mampus
- He's so fast!
- Bapak laju dia!
Related terms edit
- pak (“mister”, more likely)
References edit
Further reading edit
- “bapak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.