rama
Anguthimri edit
Adjective edit
rama
- (Mpakwithi) empty
References edit
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188
Azerbaijani edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rama (definite accusative ramanı, plural ramalar)
- frame (structural elements of a building, bicycle, or other constructed object)
Declension edit
Declension of rama | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | rama |
ramalar | ||||||
definite accusative | ramanı |
ramaları | ||||||
dative | ramaya |
ramalara | ||||||
locative | ramada |
ramalarda | ||||||
ablative | ramadan |
ramalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | ramanın |
ramaların |
Further reading edit
- “rama” in Obastan.com.
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
rama
- Romanization of ᬭᬵᬫ
Bavarian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German rūmen, from Old High German rūmen, from Proto-West Germanic *rūmijan, from Proto-Germanic *rūmijaną, derived from *rūmaz.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rama (past participle gramt)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | rama | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | ram | - | ramad |
2nd person sing. | ramst | - | ramadst |
3rd person sing. | ramt | - | ramad |
1st person plur. | rama | - | ramadn |
2nd person plur. | ramts | - | ramads |
3rd person plur. | rama | - | ramadn |
imperative sing. | ram | ||
imperative plur. | ramts | ||
past participle | gramt |
Derived terms edit
Chavacano edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Spanish rama (“branch”).
Noun edit
rama
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
rama
- third-person singular past historic of ramer
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese rama (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a collective from ramo, from Latin ramus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rama f (plural ramas)
- branch
- 1336, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 157:
- con suas casas, casâês, chantados, jures, perteenças et dereituras per rama et per colmo et per terra
- with its houses, farmhouses, plantations, rights, belongings and limits, by branch and thatch and earth [in medieval Galician it was customary that the seller would give a branch, thatch and earth taken from the sold property to the buyer, as symbol of the transference of the property]
- con suas casas, casâês, chantados, jures, perteenças et dereituras per rama et per colmo et per terra
- 1336, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 157:
- foliage
- field, branch, discipline
Related terms edit
References edit
- “rama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “rama” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “rama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “rama” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “rama” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Garo edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lam (“road”).
Noun edit
rama
Synonyms edit
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
rama
- to spread (so that the object(s) dry in the sun)
Hausa edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ramā̀ f (possessed form ramàr̃)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rā̀ma f (possessed form rā̀mar̃)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay rama, from Classical Malay rama.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rama (first-person possessive ramaku, second-person possessive ramamu, third-person possessive ramanya)
- (Java) father.
- Synonym: bapak
- title conferred on an adult male
- Synonym: bapak
- (Catholicism) standard spelling of romo (“priest”).
Further reading edit
- “rama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Verb edit
rama
- inflection of ramare:
Anagrams edit
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
rama
- Romanization of ꦫꦩ
Kashubian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
rama f (diminutive ramka)
- frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)
- frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)
- frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from German Ramme.[1] Compare German Rammklotz for the semantic shift.
Noun edit
rama f (diminutive ramka)
Declension edit
References edit
- ^ Wiesław Boryś, Hanna Popowska-Taborska (1994) “ramca”, in Słownik etymologiczny Kaszubszczyzny[1], →ISBN
Further reading edit
- Bernard Sychta (1967-1973) “rama”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich, volume 4, page 296
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “rama”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “rama”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
- “rama”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Old Javanese rāma (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da-amax (“father”), from Proto-Austronesian *amax (“father”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ramə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /rama/
- Rhymes: -amə, -mə, -ə
Noun edit
rama (Jawi spelling راما, plural rama-rama, informal 1st possessive ramaku, 2nd possessive ramamu, 3rd possessive ramanya)
- father (male parent)
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- “rama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese edit
Root |
---|
r-m-j (arm) |
2 terms |
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sicilian armari. Sense 3 is from Arabic رَمَعَ (ramaʕa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rama (imperfect jarma, past participle armat, verbal noun armar)
- (transitive) to arm (to supply with armour or weapons)
- (reflexive) to arm oneself; to become armed
- Rama ruħu ― He armed himself
- (followed by the imperfect) to begin, to start
- Alternative form: rama’
- (transitive) to contain, to hold inside
- (transitive) to furnish, to equip
- (transitive) to harness (to place a harness on something)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of rama | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | rmajt | rmajt | rama | rmajna | rmajtu | rmaw | |
f | rmat | |||||||
imperfect | m | narma | tarma | jarma | narmaw | tarmaw | jarmaw | |
f | tarma | |||||||
imperative | arma | armaw |
Related terms edit
Maori edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Indonesian damar).
Noun edit
rama
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
rama
Old High German edit
Alternative forms edit
- ram m or f
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, support”).
Noun edit
rama f
Descendants edit
Old Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Middle High German rame. First attested in 1394.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rama f
- frame (device consisting of wooden or metal boards or strips rigidly connected at their ends)
- 1879 [1461], Sprawozdania Komisji do Badania Historii Sztuki w Polsce, volume V, page XXIX:
- Pro rami seu fenestralia membranarum
- [Pro ramy seu fenestralia membranarum]
- 1450, Rozariusz kapitulny, Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 81r:
- Expansale dicitur illud cum quo pannus expanditur sev extenditur proprie rami circa textores uel pravydlo circa sartores
- [Expansale dicitur illud cum quo pannus expanditur sev extenditur proprie ramy circa textores uel pravydlo circa sartores]
Descendants edit
References edit
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “rama”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “rama”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rama”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “rama”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “rama”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Pitjantjatjara edit
Adjective edit
rama
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish rama. Compare German Rahmen.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈra.ma/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈrɒ.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: ra‧ma
Noun edit
rama f (diminutive ramka)
- frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)
- frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)
- crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)
- frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)
- frame (specific conventional limit of something)
- (obsolete) package containing 250 matchboxes
- (obsolete) edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rama is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 28 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 69 times, making it the 935th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- rama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rama in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rama”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rama”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rama”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rama”, in Słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 471
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rama f (plural ramas)
Rapa Nui edit
Noun edit
rama
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
a rama (third-person singular present ramează, past participle ramat) 1st conj.
- (intransitive) to row
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a rama | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ramând | ||||||
past participle | ramat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | ramez | ramezi | ramează | ramăm | ramați | ramează | |
imperfect | ramam | ramai | rama | ramam | ramați | ramau | |
simple perfect | ramai | ramași | ramă | ramarăm | ramarăți | ramară | |
pluperfect | ramasem | ramaseși | ramase | ramaserăm | ramaserăți | ramaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să ramez | să ramezi | să rameze | să ramăm | să ramați | să rameze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | ramează | ramați | |||||
negative | nu rama | nu ramați |
Romansch edit
Etymology edit
From a Germanic language (compare German Rahmen).
Noun edit
rama m (plural ramas)
Alternative forms edit
Sicilian edit
Alternative forms edit
- ramu (italianized)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin rāma.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rama f (plural rami)
- branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
- (figuratively) offshoot (that which develops from something else)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *òrmę.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ráma f
- shoulder (joint between arm and torso)
Inflection edit
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ráma | ||
gen. sing. | ráme | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ráma | rámi | ráme |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ráme | rám | rám |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
rámi | rámama | rámam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
rámo | rámi | ráme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
rámi | rámah | rámah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
rámo | rámama | rámami |
Further reading edit
- “rama”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From ramo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rama f (plural ramas)
- branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
- (figuratively) offshoot (that which develops from something else)
- Synonym: vástago
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “rama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams edit
Sundanese edit
Romanization edit
rama
- Romanization of ᮛᮙ
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
rama (present ramar, preterite ramade, supine ramat, imperative rama)
- (transitive) to frame (put a frame around)
- (transitive, Scania, Malmö) to give somebody a lift on a bicycle
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | rama | ramas | ||
Supine | ramat | ramats | ||
Imperative | rama | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ramen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ramar | ramade | ramas | ramades |
Ind. plural1 | rama | ramade | ramas | ramades |
Subjunctive2 | rame | ramade | rames | ramades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ramande | |||
Past participle | ramad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
Adjective edit
rama (not comparable)
- Only used in rena rama
References edit
- rama in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rama in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rama in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- “’Ska jag rama dig?’”, in Språket i P1[7], Sveriges Radio, 2016 June 7, retrieved 14 April 2020
Anagrams edit
Veps edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
rama
Inflection edit
Inflection of rama (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | rama | ||
genitive sing. | raman | ||
partitive sing. | ramad | ||
partitive plur. | ramoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rama | ramad | |
accusative | raman | ramad | |
genitive | raman | ramoiden | |
partitive | ramad | ramoid | |
essive-instructive | raman | ramoin | |
translative | ramaks | ramoikš | |
inessive | ramas | ramoiš | |
elative | ramaspäi | ramoišpäi | |
illative | ramaha | ramoihe | |
adessive | ramal | ramoil | |
ablative | ramalpäi | ramoilpäi | |
allative | ramale | ramoile | |
abessive | ramata | ramoita | |
comitative | ramanke | ramoidenke | |
prolative | ramadme | ramoidme | |
approximative I | ramanno | ramoidenno | |
approximative II | ramannoks | ramoidennoks | |
egressive | ramannopäi | ramoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ramahasai | ramoihesai | |
terminative II | ramalesai | ramoilesai | |
terminative III | ramassai | — | |
additive I | ramahapäi | ramoihepäi | |
additive II | ramalepäi | ramoilepäi |