ceniti
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěniti, see also cena.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
céniti impf (Cyrillic spelling це́нити)
- (transitive) to value, appreciate
- (transitive) to estimate, appraise
- (transitive) to respect
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ceniti
| Infinitive: ceniti | Present verbal adverb: cénēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: cénjēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | cenim | ceniš | ceni | cenimo | cenite | cene | |
| Future | Future I | cenit ću1 ceniću |
cenit ćeš1 cenićeš |
cenit će1 ceniće |
cenit ćemo1 cenićemo |
cenit ćete1 cenićete |
cenit će1 ceniće |
| Future II | bȕdēm cenio2 | bȕdēš cenio2 | bȕdē cenio2 | bȕdēmo cenili2 | bȕdēte cenili2 | bȕdū cenili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | cenio sam2 | cenio si2 | cenio je2 | cenili smo2 | cenili ste2 | cenili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam cenio2 | bȉo si cenio2 | bȉo je cenio2 | bíli smo cenili2 | bíli ste cenili2 | bíli su cenili2 | |
| Imperfect | cenjah | cenjaše | cenjaše | cenjasmo | cenjaste | cenjahu | |
| Conditional I | cenio bih2 | cenio bi2 | cenio bi2 | cenili bismo2 | cenili biste2 | cenili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih cenio2 | bȉo bi cenio2 | bȉo bi cenio2 | bíli bismo cenili2 | bíli biste cenili2 | bíli bi cenili2 | |
| Imperative | — | ceni | — | cenimo | cenite | — | |
| Active past participle | cenio m / cenila f / cenilo n | cenili m / cenile f / cenila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | cenjen m / cenjena f / cenjeno n | cenjeni m / cenjene f / cenjena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||