See also: CEPT and 'cept

Latgalian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktei. Cognates include Latvian cept and Lithuanian kepti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sʲæpʲtʲ]
  • Hyphenation: cept

Verb

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cept (reflexive ceptīs)

  1. (transitive) to fry

Conjugation

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References

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  • M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 354

Latvian

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Etymology

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Traditionally derived from Proto-Baltic *pek- (metathesized to *kep-), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (to roast, to cook), from earlier *h₃-ép-kʷ-, *h₃p-ékʷ-. Karulis would rather see *pekʷ- as a metathesis of PIE date of a root *kep-, *kʷep- (to smoke, to cook), formed analogically from *tep- (to be hot, to heat up) on the model of *kel-, *tel- (to build). Cognates include Lithuanian kèpti, Old Church Slavonic пещи (pešti), пекѫ (pekǫ, 1 sg. pres.), Russian печь (pečʹ), пеку́ (pekú), Belarusian пекці́ (pjekcí), Ukrainian печи́ (pečý), пекти́ (pektý), Bulgarian пека́ (peká, 1st sg. pres.), Czech péci, Polish piec, Sanskrit पचति (pácati, to roast, to bake, to cook, to boil), Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, to bake, to cook, to boil) (from *pekʷye-), Latin coquō (to cook, to roast, to dry), Tocharian A, Tocharian B pāk- (to cook, to boil).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tsɛpt]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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cept (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cepu, cep, cep, past cepu)

  1. to fry (to cook in hot fat, often one side and then the other)
    cept gaļas šķēles uz pannasto fry meat slices on a (frying) pan
    cept kotletes, pankūkasto fry meatballs, pancakes
    cepts speķisfried bacon
    ceptas olasfried eggs
    kundze pannā izkausēja krietnu margarīna piku un cepa līdakuthe lady melted a big slab of butter on the pan and fried the pike (fish)
  2. to roast, to broil, to grill, to bake (to cook, usually without fat, with heat coming equally from all sides)
    cept gaļuto roast meat
    cept maizito bake bread
    cept šašliku, desiņas uz iesmato broil meat, sausages on a spit
    cept sacepumu cepeškrāsnīto bake a pie in the oven
    Oliņu tēvs darīja alu, un Oliņu māte cepa raušusFather Oliņš brewed beer, and mother Oliņa baked the cakes
    Mare pašlaik cepa iesmā uzdurtu gaļas gabaluMare is now broiling a piece of meat on a spit

Conjugation

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Conjugation of cept
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es cepu cepu cepšu
2nd person sg tu cep cepi cepsi cep
3rd person sg viņš, viņa cep cepa ceps lai cep
1st person pl mēs cepam cepām cepsim cepsim
2nd person pl jūs cepat cepāt cepsiet,
cepsit
cepiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas cep cepa ceps lai cep
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present cepot present active 1 (adj.) cepošs
past esot cepis present active 2 (adv.) cepdams
future cepšot present active 3 (adv.) cepot
imperative lai cepot present active 4 (obj.) cepam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active cepis
present ceptu present passive cepams
past būtu cepis past passive cepts
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jācep infinitive (nenoteiksme) cept
conjunctive 1 esot jācep negative infinitive necept
conjunctive 2 jācepot verbal noun cepšana

Derived terms

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prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “cept”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN