Etymology

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From dissolvar +‎ -o and dis- +‎ solvo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dissolvo (plural dissolvi)

  1. dissolution, solution
    La rezultajo di dissolvo di sukro per aquo esas sukroza (dis-)solvuro.
    The result of the dissolution of sugar in water is a sweet solution.

Italian

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Verb

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dissolvo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dissolvere

Latin

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Etymology

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From dis- +‎ solvo.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dissolvō (present infinitive dissolvere, perfect active dissolvī, supine dissolūtum); third conjugation

  1. to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy
    Synonyms: solvo, absolvo, persolvo, explicō, distraho, rumpo
    Antonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, alligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō
  2. to pay, discharge (a debt etc.)
    Synonyms: ērogō, pendo, luo, absolvo, persolvo, solvo
  3. to abolish, abrogate, annul
  4. to refute

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of dissolvō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dissolvō dissolvis dissolvit dissolvimus dissolvitis dissolvunt
imperfect dissolvēbam dissolvēbās dissolvēbat dissolvēbāmus dissolvēbātis dissolvēbant
future dissolvam dissolvēs dissolvet dissolvēmus dissolvētis dissolvent
perfect dissolvī dissolvistī dissolvit dissolvimus dissolvistis dissolvērunt,
dissolvēre
pluperfect dissolveram dissolverās dissolverat dissolverāmus dissolverātis dissolverant
future perfect dissolverō dissolveris dissolverit dissolverimus dissolveritis dissolverint
passive present dissolvor dissolveris,
dissolvere
dissolvitur dissolvimur dissolviminī dissolvuntur
imperfect dissolvēbar dissolvēbāris,
dissolvēbāre
dissolvēbātur dissolvēbāmur dissolvēbāminī dissolvēbantur
future dissolvar dissolvēris,
dissolvēre
dissolvētur dissolvēmur dissolvēminī dissolventur
perfect dissolūtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dissolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dissolūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dissolvam dissolvās dissolvat dissolvāmus dissolvātis dissolvant
imperfect dissolverem dissolverēs dissolveret dissolverēmus dissolverētis dissolverent
perfect dissolverim dissolverīs dissolverit dissolverīmus dissolverītis dissolverint
pluperfect dissolvissem dissolvissēs dissolvisset dissolvissēmus dissolvissētis dissolvissent
passive present dissolvar dissolvāris,
dissolvāre
dissolvātur dissolvāmur dissolvāminī dissolvantur
imperfect dissolverer dissolverēris,
dissolverēre
dissolverētur dissolverēmur dissolverēminī dissolverentur
perfect dissolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dissolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dissolve dissolvite
future dissolvitō dissolvitō dissolvitōte dissolvuntō
passive present dissolvere dissolviminī
future dissolvitor dissolvitor dissolvuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dissolvere dissolvisse dissolūtūrum esse dissolvī dissolūtum esse dissolūtum īrī
participles dissolvēns dissolūtūrus dissolūtus dissolvendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dissolvendī dissolvendō dissolvendum dissolvendō dissolūtum dissolūtū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dissolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam dissuere, dissolvere, praecīdere
    • to close one's bank, give up banking: argentariam dissolvere (Caecin. 4. 11)
    • to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
    • to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere
    • to pay one's old debts by making new: versurā solvere, dissolvere (Att. 5. 15. 2)
    • to break down a bridge: pontem dissolvere, rescindere, interscindere (B. G. 2. 9. 4)
    • to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5)
    • to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere

Portuguese

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Verb

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dissolvo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dissolver