dissolvo

Ido edit

Etymology edit

From dissolvar +‎ -o and dis- +‎ solvo.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /disˈsolvo/
IPA^(key): /disˈsolvɔ/

Noun edit

dissolvo (plural dissolvi)

dissolution, solution
La rezultajo di dissolvo di sukro per aquo esas sukroza (dis-)solvuro.
The result of the dissolution of sugar in water is a sweet solution.

Italian edit

Verb edit

dissolvo

first-person singular present indicative of dissolvere

Latin edit

Etymology edit

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From dis- +‎ solvo.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /disˈsol.u̯oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /disˈsol.vo/, [d̪isˈsɔlvo]

Verb edit

dissolvō (present infinitive dissolvere, perfect active dissolvī, supine dissolūtum); third conjugation

to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy
Synonyms: solvo, absolvo, persolvo, explicō, distraho, rumpo

Antonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, alligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō
to pay, discharge (a debt etc.)
Synonyms: ērogō, pendo, luo, absolvo, persolvo, solvo
to abolish, abrogate, annul
to refute

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of dissolvō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dissolvō	dissolvis	dissolvit	dissolvimus	dissolvitis	dissolvunt
	imperfect	dissolvēbam	dissolvēbās	dissolvēbat	dissolvēbāmus	dissolvēbātis	dissolvēbant
	future	dissolvam	dissolvēs	dissolvet	dissolvēmus	dissolvētis	dissolvent
	perfect	dissolvī	dissolvistī	dissolvit	dissolvimus	dissolvistis	dissolvērunt, dissolvēre
	pluperfect	dissolveram	dissolverās	dissolverat	dissolverāmus	dissolverātis	dissolverant
	future perfect	dissolverō	dissolveris	dissolverit	dissolverimus	dissolveritis	dissolverint
passive	present	dissolvor	dissolveris, dissolvere	dissolvitur	dissolvimur	dissolviminī	dissolvuntur
	imperfect	dissolvēbar	dissolvēbāris, dissolvēbāre	dissolvēbātur	dissolvēbāmur	dissolvēbāminī	dissolvēbantur
	future	dissolvar	dissolvēris, dissolvēre	dissolvētur	dissolvēmur	dissolvēminī	dissolventur
	perfect	dissolūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dissolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dissolūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dissolvam	dissolvās	dissolvat	dissolvāmus	dissolvātis	dissolvant
	imperfect	dissolverem	dissolverēs	dissolveret	dissolverēmus	dissolverētis	dissolverent
	perfect	dissolverim	dissolverīs	dissolverit	dissolverīmus	dissolverītis	dissolverint
	pluperfect	dissolvissem	dissolvissēs	dissolvisset	dissolvissēmus	dissolvissētis	dissolvissent
passive	present	dissolvar	dissolvāris, dissolvāre	dissolvātur	dissolvāmur	dissolvāminī	dissolvantur
	imperfect	dissolverer	dissolverēris, dissolverēre	dissolverētur	dissolverēmur	dissolverēminī	dissolverentur
	perfect	dissolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dissolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dissolve	—	—	dissolvite	—
active	future	—	dissolvitō	dissolvitō	—	dissolvitōte	dissolvuntō
passive	present	—	dissolvere	—	—	dissolviminī	—
passive	future	—	dissolvitor	dissolvitor	—	—	dissolvuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dissolvere	dissolvisse	dissolūtūrum esse	dissolvī	dissolūtum esse	dissolūtum īrī
participles		dissolvēns	—	dissolūtūrus	—	dissolūtus	dissolvendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dissolvendī	dissolvendō	dissolvendum	dissolvendō	dissolūtum	dissolūtū

Derived terms edit

dissolūbilis

Descendants edit

Catalan: dissoldre
English: dissolve
French: dissoudre
Galician: disolver
Italian: dissolvere
Portuguese: dissolver
Romanian: dizolva
Spanish: disolver

References edit

“dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
dissolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam dissuere, dissolvere, praecīdere
- to close one's bank, give up banking: argentariam dissolvere (Caecin. 4. 11)
- to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
- to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere
- to pay one's old debts by making new: versurā solvere, dissolvere (Att. 5. 15. 2)
- to break down a bridge: pontem dissolvere, rescindere, interscindere (B. G. 2. 9. 4)
- to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5)
- to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

dissolvo

first-person singular present indicative of dissolver