erro
Basque
editEtymology
editUnknown.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editerro inan
- root
- (by extension) origin, basis
- hinge
- nipple (of an udder)
- (zoology) tentacle
- (mathematics) root
- (linguistics) root
- lineage
Declension
editindefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | erro | erroa | erroak |
ergative | errok | erroak | erroek |
dative | errori | erroari | erroei |
genitive | erroren | erroaren | erroen |
comitative | errorekin | erroarekin | erroekin |
causative | errorengatik | erroarengatik | erroengatik |
benefactive | errorentzat | erroarentzat | erroentzat |
instrumental | erroz | erroaz | erroez |
inessive | errotan | erroan | erroetan |
locative | errotako | erroko | erroetako |
allative | errotara | errora | erroetara |
terminative | errotaraino | erroraino | erroetaraino |
directive | errotarantz | errorantz | erroetarantz |
destinative | errotarako | errorako | erroetarako |
ablative | errotatik | errotik | erroetatik |
partitive | errorik | — | — |
prolative | errotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
edit- errape (“udder”)
- erro karratu (“square root”)
- erro kubiko (“cubic root”)
- erroak bota
- erroak egin
- erroak eman
- errodura
- erroketa
- errokizun
References
edit- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “erro”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 179
Further reading
edit- “erro”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “erro”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
editPronunciation
editVerb
editerro
Galician
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editerro m (plural erros)
Italian
editVerb
editerro
Anagrams
editLatin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈer.roː/, [ˈɛrːoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈer.ro/, [ˈɛrːo]
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Italic *erzāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-.
Verb
editerrō (present infinitive errāre, perfect active errāvī, supine errātum); first conjugation
- to wander, rove, stray, roam
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.31–32:
- arcēbat longē Latiō, multōsque per annōs
errābant, āctī fātīs, maria omnia circum.- [Juno] was keeping [the Trojans] far away from Latium, and through many years – driven by the Fates – they were wandering the seas all around.
(The Trojans had been – and still were – wandering on their years-long odyssey to reach Latium in Italy. See: Latium.)
- [Juno] was keeping [the Trojans] far away from Latium, and through many years – driven by the Fates – they were wandering the seas all around.
- arcēbat longē Latiō, multōsque per annōs
- to get lost, go astray
- to err, wander from the truth, to mistake
- to hesitate, vacillate
Usage notes
edit- Mostly intransitive and taking impersonal passive use.
- Transitive use by Augustan poets and only in perfect passive participle meaning "wandered over or through".
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of errō (first conjugation)
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom errō + -ō (noun-forming suffix).
Noun
editerrō m (genitive errōnis); third declension
Declension
editThird-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | errō | errōnēs |
genitive | errōnis | errōnum |
dative | errōnī | errōnibus |
accusative | errōnem | errōnēs |
ablative | errōne | errōnibus |
vocative | errō | errōnēs |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “erro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “erro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- erro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be in gross error, seriously misled: vehementer errare
- to make a chronological mistake: temporibus errare (Phil. 2. 9. 23)
- he has made several mistakes: saepe (crebro, multa) peccavit, erravit, lapsus est
- (ambiguous) erroneous opinion: opinionis error
- (ambiguous) a wide-spread error: error longe lateque diffusus
- to be in gross error, seriously misled: vehementer errare
Old Irish
editAlternative forms
editPronoun
editerro
Portuguese
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese erro, from earlier error, borrowed from Latin errōrem.
Alternative forms
edit- êrro (pre-reform spelling)
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -eʁu
- Hyphenation: er‧ro
Noun
editerro m (plural erros)
- error; mistake
- 1999, Os pecados da língua: pequeno repertório de grandes erros de linguagem, Editora AGE Ltda., →ISBN, page 114:
- O erro estava na receita, pois l é símbolo de litro e não abreviatura de lata, palavra que não pode ser abreviada, por questões de clareza.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (computing) error (failure to complete a task, usually involving a premature termination)
- (statistics) error (difference between a measured value and a true one)
- (linguistics) error (unintentional deviation from a language’s inherent rules by a learner)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -ɛʁu
- Hyphenation: er‧ro
Verb
editerro
Spanish
editVerb
editerro
Categories:
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ero
- Rhymes:Basque/ero/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/o
- Rhymes:Basque/o/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Zoology
- eu:Mathematics
- eu:Linguistics
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ers-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-
- Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish prepositional pronouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- pt:Computing
- pt:Statistics
- pt:Linguistics
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁu/2 syllables
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms