esi
See also: Appendix:Variations of "esi"
AsturianEdit
AdjectiveEdit
esi m sg (feminine singular esa, neuter singular eso, masculine plural esos, feminine plural eses)
See alsoEdit
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate to Finnish esi-.
NounEdit
esi (genitive ee, partitive ett)
- (agriculture) the section of a field that is being worked on right in front of the worker
- (mining) heading
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of esi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | esi | eed |
| accusative | ee | eed |
| genitive | ee | ete |
| partitive | ett | esi |
| illative | ette eesse |
etesse esisse |
| inessive | ees | etes esis |
| elative | eest | etest esist |
| allative | eele | etele esile |
| adessive | eel | etel esil |
| ablative | eelt | etelt esilt |
| translative | eeks | eteks esiks |
| terminative | eeni | eteni |
| essive | eena | etena |
| abessive | eeta | eteta |
| comitative | eega | etega |
See alsoEdit
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Uralic *ede. Cognates include Estonian esi and Karelian esi.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa, Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesi/
- Hyphenation: e‧si
NounEdit
esi (genitive een, partitive että)
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of esi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | esi | eet |
| genitive | een | essiin |
| partitive | että | essiä |
| illative | ettee | essii |
| inessive | ees | esiis |
| elative | eest | esist |
| allative | eelle | esille |
| adessive | eel | esiil |
| ablative | eelt | esilt |
| translative | eeks | esiks |
| essive | etteennä, etteen | essiinnä, essiin |
| exessive1) | ettent | essint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
LatgalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
esi
- inflection of byut:
ReferencesEdit
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 10
LatinEdit
ParticipleEdit
ēsī
LatvianEdit
VerbEdit
esi
- (you) are; 2nd person singular present indicative form of būt
- be; 2nd person singular imperative form of būt
LithuanianEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
esì
Middle EnglishEdit
AdjectiveEdit
esi
- Alternative form of esy
AdverbEdit
esi
- Alternative form of esy
PaliEdit
Alternative formsEdit
Alternative forms
VerbEdit
esi
- second-person singular present active of eti (“to come”)
Sranan TongoEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
esi
AdverbEdit
esi
UrhoboEdit
NounEdit
esi
West MakianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Postulated by Voorhoeve to have derived (by regressive vowel assimilation) from an older *osi, from *gosi (by loss of initial velars). Cognate with Tidore gosi (“egg”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
esi
ReferencesEdit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
XhosaEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
êsi
- this; class 7 proximal demonstrative.