jacht

See also: Jacht

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jɑxt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: jacht
• Rhymes: -ɑxt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch jacht, jaecht, jaget, from Old Dutch *jagot, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōþu (“hunt, hunting”). Equivalent to jagen (“to hunt”) +‎ -t (“verbal noun”). Cognate with German Jagd. The form jaecht is due to contraction and jacht to subsequent pre-cluster shortening. (Compare maagd, in which an analogous development was probably hindered by the potential homophone macht.)

Noun

jacht f (uncountable)

1. hunt, hunting
2. chase, pursuit

Derived terms

• drijfjacht
• heidenjacht
• heksenjacht
• hertenjacht
• jachthuis
• jachtig
• jachtklok
• jachtopziener
• jachtschip
• jachtseizoen
• jachtslot
• jachtsneeuw
• jachtsport
• jachttrofee
• jachtvliegtuig
• konijnenjacht
• koopjesjacht
• spokenjacht
• sportjacht
• talentenjacht
• trofeejacht
• walvisjacht

 

Descendants

• Afrikaans: jag
• Negerhollands: jaak, jak

Etymology 2

Probably a shortening of jachtschip, from jacht (“hunt”) or jachten (“to hurry”) + schip (“ship”). Ultimately from etymology 1.

Noun

jacht n (plural jachten, diminutive jachtje n)

1. yacht (fast, light and now often luxurious (sailing) boat) [from early 16th c.]

   Synonyms: jachtschip, jachtschuit

   Hij kocht een nieuw jacht voor zijn zomervakantie. ― He bought a new yacht for his summer vacation.

   Ze vaarden op hun jacht naar het Caribisch gebied. ― They sailed to the Caribbean on their yacht.

   Het kleine jachtje was snel en wendbaar. ― The small yacht was fast and nimble.

Usage notes

• Previously jacht could also take the feminine gender in this meaning, after etymology 1; this usage is obsolete.

Derived terms

• adviesjacht
• jachthaven
• jachtschuit
• jachtwerf
• motorjacht
• oorlogsjacht
• plezierjacht
• speeljacht
• zeiljacht

 

Descendants

• Afrikaans: jag
• → English: yacht
  • → Danish: yacht
  • → Faroese: jakt
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: yacht
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: yacht
  • → Swedish: yacht
• → German: Jacht, Yacht

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

jacht

1. inflection of jachten:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present indicative
   2. imperative

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjɒxt]
• Hyphenation: jacht
• Rhymes: -ɒxt

Noun

jacht (plural jachtok)

1. yacht (luxurious sailing boat)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	jacht	jachtok
accusative	jachtot	jachtokat
dative	jachtnak	jachtoknak
instrumental	jachttal	jachtokkal
causal-final	jachtért	jachtokért
translative	jachttá	jachtokká
terminative	jachtig	jachtokig
essive-formal	jachtként	jachtokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	jachtban	jachtokban
superessive	jachton	jachtokon
adessive	jachtnál	jachtoknál
illative	jachtba	jachtokba
sublative	jachtra	jachtokra
allative	jachthoz	jachtokhoz
elative	jachtból	jachtokból
delative	jachtról	jachtokról
ablative	jachttól	jachtoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	jachté	jachtoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	jachtéi	jachtokéi

Possessive forms of jacht
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	jachtom	jachtjaim
2nd person sing.	jachtod	jachtjaid
3rd person sing.	jachtja	jachtjai
1st person plural	jachtunk	jachtjaink
2nd person plural	jachtotok	jachtjaitok
3rd person plural	jachtjuk	jachtjaik

Further reading

• jacht in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Middle Low German

Alternative forms

• jâget

Etymology

From Old Saxon *jagōt, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōþu (“hunt, hunting”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jaxt/

Noun

jacht f

1. a hunt
2. a chase, a pursuit
3. a fast ship (shortened from jachte/jachtschip)

Related terms

• jachteren
• jagen
• jachte

Descendants

• German Low German: Jaggt
• Plautdietsch: Jacht
• → Danish: jagt
• → Faroese: jakt
• → Kashubian: jachta
• → Latvian: jakts
• → Norwegian: jakt
• → Swedish: jakt

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch jacht, from jachtschip (“chase ship”), from jacht (“hunt”) + schip.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jaxt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -axt
• Syllabification: jacht

Noun

jacht m inan

1. yacht

Declension

Declension of jacht

	singular	plural
nominative	jacht	jachty
genitive	jachtu	jachtów
dative	jachtowi	jachtom
accusative	jacht	jachty
instrumental	jachtem	jachtami
locative	jachcie	jachtach
vocative	jachcie	jachty

Further reading

• jacht in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• jacht in Polish dictionaries at PWN