jagen

Dutch edit

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jagen

Wikipedia ^nl

Etymology edit

From Middle Dutch jāgen, from Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈjaːɣə(n)/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: ja‧gen
Rhymes: -aːɣən

Verb edit

jagen

(transitive) to hunt
(transitive) to tug (a boat) (not by other vessels)
(ergative) to move quickly

Inflection edit

Inflection of jagen (strong class 6 with weak past participle)
infinitive	jagen
past singular	joeg
past participle	gejaagd
infinitive	jagen
gerund	jagen n
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	jaag	joeg
2nd person sing. (jij)	jaagt	joeg
2nd person sing. (u)	jaagt	joeg
2nd person sing. (gij)	jaagt	joegt
3rd person singular	jaagt	joeg
plural	jagen	joegen

subjunctive sing.¹	jage	joege
subjunctive plur.¹	jagen	joegen

imperative sing.	jaag
imperative plur.¹	jaagt

participles	jagend	gejaagd
¹⁾ Archaic.

Inflection of jagen (weak)
infinitive	jagen
past singular	jaagde
past participle	gejaagd
infinitive	jagen
gerund	jagen n
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	jaag	jaagde
2nd person sing. (jij)	jaagt	jaagde
2nd person sing. (u)	jaagt	jaagde
2nd person sing. (gij)	jaagt	jaagde
3rd person singular	jaagt	jaagde
plural	jagen	jaagden

subjunctive sing.¹	jage	jaagde
subjunctive plur.¹	jagen	jaagden

imperative sing.	jaag
imperative plur.¹	jaagt

participles	jagend	gejaagd
¹⁾ Archaic.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Afrikaans: jaag
Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi
Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak
→ Aukan: yaki
→ Kwinti: jagi
→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag
→ Saramaccan: jáka
→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi
- → Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi

German edit

Etymology edit

From Old High German jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈjaːɡən/, [ˈjaːɡŋ̩]
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -aːɡn̩
Hyphenation: ja‧gen

Verb edit

jagen (weak, third-person singular present jagt, past tense jagte, past participle gejagt, auxiliary haben)

(transitive, hunting) to hunt (game)
(transitive) to chase, chase after (to follow at speed)
(transitive with durch or in) to thrust, pierce
jemandem eine Kugel durchs Herz jagen ― to thrust a bullet through someone's heart
(intransitive) to rush, hustle
Synonym: hetzen

Franz jagt im komplett verfahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern. (common German pangram, not including äöüß)
Franz rushes all across Bavaria in a completely dilapidated taxi.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of jagen (weak, auxiliary haben)

	singular	plural		singular	plural
infinitive		jagen
present participle		jagend
past participle		gejagt
auxiliary		haben
	indicative			subjunctive
present	ich jage	wir jagen	i	ich jage	wir jagen
	du jagst	ihr jagt		du jagest	ihr jaget
	er jagt	sie jagen		er jage	sie jagen

preterite	ich jagte	wir jagten	ii	ich jagte¹	wir jagten¹
	du jagtest	ihr jagtet		du jagtest¹	ihr jagtet¹
	er jagte	sie jagten		er jagte¹	sie jagten¹

imperative	jag (du) jage (du)	jagt (ihr)

¹Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

Composed forms of jagen (weak, auxiliary haben)

perfect
	singular	plural		singular	plural
indicative	ich habe gejagt	wir haben gejagt	subjunctive	ich habe gejagt	wir haben gejagt
	du hast gejagt	ihr habt gejagt		du habest gejagt	ihr habet gejagt
	er hat gejagt	sie haben gejagt		er habe gejagt	sie haben gejagt
pluperfect
indicative	ich hatte gejagt	wir hatten gejagt	subjunctive	ich hätte gejagt	wir hätten gejagt
	du hattest gejagt	ihr hattet gejagt		du hättest gejagt	ihr hättet gejagt
	er hatte gejagt	sie hatten gejagt		er hätte gejagt	sie hätten gejagt
future i
infinitive	jagen werden		subjunctive i	ich werde jagen	wir werden jagen
				du werdest jagen	ihr werdet jagen
				er werde jagen	sie werden jagen

indicative	ich werde jagen	wir werden jagen	subjunctive ii	ich würde jagen	wir würden jagen
	du wirst jagen	ihr werdet jagen		du würdest jagen	ihr würdet jagen
	er wird jagen	sie werden jagen		er würde jagen	sie würden jagen
future ii
infinitive	gejagt haben werden		subjunctive i	ich werde gejagt haben	wir werden gejagt haben
				du werdest gejagt haben	ihr werdet gejagt haben
				er werde gejagt haben	sie werden gejagt haben

indicative	ich werde gejagt haben	wir werden gejagt haben	subjunctive ii	ich würde gejagt haben	wir würden gejagt haben
	du wirst gejagt haben	ihr werdet gejagt haben		du würdest gejagt haben	ihr würdet gejagt haben
	er wird gejagt haben	sie werden gejagt haben		er würde gejagt haben	sie würden gejagt haben

Derived terms edit

German Low German edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Low German jāgen, from Old Saxon jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /jɒːɡən/, /jɔːɡən/

Verb edit

jagen

(intransitive) to hunt

Inflection edit

Conjugation of jagen (irregular verb)

indicative	present	preterite
infinitive	jagen
1st person singular	jaag	joog
2nd person singular	jaggst, jaagst	joogst
3rd person singular	jaggt, jaagt	joog
plural	jaagt, jagen	jogen
imperative	present	—
singular	jaag
plural	jaagt
participle	present	past
	jagen	(ge)jaggt, (ge)jaagt
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Forms from Fritz Reuter:

3rd ps. sg. indicative present: jöggt, jagt
3rd ps. sg. indicative preterite: jog
3rd ps. pl. indicative preterite: jogen

Middle Dutch edit

Etymology edit

From Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

Verb edit

jāgen

to hunt, to chase, to pursue
to hunt (animals)
to drive forward, to impel
to persue (a goal), to strive for
to hurry

Inflection edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

Dutch: jagen
- Afrikaans: jaag
- Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi
- Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak
- → Aukan: yaki
- → Kwinti: jagi
- → Papiamentu: yag, jaag
- → Saramaccan: jáka
- → Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi
  - → Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi
Limburgish: jage
Zealandic: jaege

Middle Low German edit

Etymology edit

From Old Saxon jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

Pronunciation edit

(originally) IPA^(key): /jaːɣən/

Verb edit

jāgen

to hunt, to chase

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of jagen as a weak verb

Participles			Imperatives
Plain Infinitive	jāgen
Full Infinitive (Gerund)	tô jāgene or tô jāgende
Verbal Noun	jāgen or jāgent
Present	jāgende		2nd Person Singular	jāge
Past	gejāget		2nd Person Plural	jāget
	Indicative		Subjunctive
	Present	Preterite	Present	Preterite
1st Person Singular	jāge	jāgede	jāge	jāgede
2nd Person Singular	jāgest	jāgedest	jāgest	jāgedest
3rd Person Singular	jāget	jāgede	jāget	jāgede
Plural	jāgen (jāget^?)	jāgeden	jāgen	jāgeden

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Low German: jagen, jogen
- German Low German: jagen
→ Old Norse: jaga
- Faroese: jaga
- Old Danish: jæge
  - Danish: jage
- Swedish: jaga
- Norwegian Bokmål: jage
- Norwegian Nynorsk: jaga, jage
- Gutnish: jage, jaga, jag'
- → Middle English: *yagen, *yawen
  - >? English: yaw
  - Scots: yaag
  - ⇒ Scots: yaggle

jagen

Contents

Dutch edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Inflection edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

German edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

German Low German edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Inflection edit

Middle Dutch edit

Etymology edit

Verb edit

Inflection edit

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

Middle Low German edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit