jama
Atong (India) edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jama (Bengali script জামা)
References edit
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *jama, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yámHas.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jama
- (dated) seam, joint (point where two things meet)
- seam in a seine
- (colloquial) A situation or state, especially an unfavourable one; normally used only in inessive, elative and illative singular to express being in, getting out of, or getting into a (bad) situation.
- Yritys A on todella pahassa jamassa.
- Company A is in a really difficult situation.
Declension edit
Inflection of jama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jama | jamat | ||
genitive | jaman | jamojen | ||
partitive | jamaa | jamoja | ||
illative | jamaan | jamoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | jama | jamat | ||
accusative | nom. | jama | jamat | |
gen. | jaman | |||
genitive | jaman | jamojen jamainrare | ||
partitive | jamaa | jamoja | ||
inessive | jamassa | jamoissa | ||
elative | jamasta | jamoista | ||
illative | jamaan | jamoihin | ||
adessive | jamalla | jamoilla | ||
ablative | jamalta | jamoilta | ||
allative | jamalle | jamoille | ||
essive | jamana | jamoina | ||
translative | jamaksi | jamoiksi | ||
abessive | jamatta | jamoitta | ||
instructive | — | jamoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
References edit
Anagrams edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
jama
Makasar edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
jama (Lontara spelling ᨍᨆ, semi-transitive anjama)
- (transitive) to work on something
Derived terms edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ama.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jama f
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Rayón Zoque edit
Noun edit
jama
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Harrison, Roy, B. de Harrison, Margaret, López Juárez, Francisco, Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 6
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ama.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jȁma f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ма)
- excavation, hole, cavity
- Postojna jama je kraljica svih jama. ― The Postojna cave is the queen of all caves.
- hollow, depression
- hole, burrow
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “jama” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ama.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jama f (genitive singular jamy, nominative plural jamy, genitive plural jám, declension pattern of žena)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “jama”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *ama.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jáma f
- cave
- Postojnska jama je kraljica vseh jam ― The Postojna cave is queen of all caves
Inflection edit
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | jáma | ||
gen. sing. | jáme | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
jáma | jámi | jáme |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
jáme | jám | jám |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
jámi | jámama | jámam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
jámo | jámi | jáme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
jámi | jámah | jámah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
jámo | jámama | jámami |
Further reading edit
- “jama”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “jama”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Southern Ndebele edit
Verb edit
-jama?
- to stand
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jama f (plural jamas)
Further reading edit
- “jama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
jama (present jamar, preterite jamade, supine jamat, imperative jama)
- to meow
- Katten jamar ― The cat is meowing
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | jama | jamas | ||
Supine | jamat | jamats | ||
Imperative | jama | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | jamen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | jamar | jamade | jamas | jamades |
Ind. plural1 | jama | jamade | jamas | jamades |
Subjunctive2 | jame | jamade | james | jamades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | jamande | |||
Past participle | jamad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- jama in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- jama in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- jama in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)