lavo

CzechEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): [ˈlavo]

NounEdit

lavo f

vocative singular of lava

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

lava +‎ -o

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈlɑʋo/, [ˈlɑʋo̞]
Rhymes: -ɑʋo
Syllabification^(key): la‧vo

NounEdit

lavo

Synonym of laude

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of lavo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		lavo	lavot
genitive		lavon	lavojen
partitive		lavoa	lavoja
illative		lavoon	lavoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lavo	lavot
accusative	nom.	lavo	lavot
accusative	gen.	lavon	lavot
genitive		lavon	lavojen
partitive		lavoa	lavoja
inessive		lavossa	lavoissa
elative		lavosta	lavoista
illative		lavoon	lavoihin
adessive		lavolla	lavoilla
ablative		lavolta	lavoilta
allative		lavolle	lavoille
essive		lavona	lavoina
translative		lavoksi	lavoiksi
instructive		—	lavoin
abessive		lavotta	lavoitta
comitative		—	lavoineen

Possessive forms of lavo (type valo)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	lavoni	lavomme
2nd person	lavosi	lavonne
3rd person	lavonsa

ItalianEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈla.vo/
Rhymes: -avo
Syllabification: là‧vo

VerbEdit

lavo

first-person singular present indicative of lavare

AnagramsEdit

alvo, vola

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Italic *lawāō, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λούω (loúō), λοέω (loéō), Albanian laj, Old Armenian լոգանամ (loganam), and Old English lēaþor (English lather). Doublet with the later back-formed luō.

PronunciationEdit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.u̯oː/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯oː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vo/, [ˈläːvo]

VerbEdit

lavō (present infinitive lavāre, perfect active lāvī, supine lavātum); first conjugation

I wash, bathe
I wet, moisten

Usage notesEdit

The supine is sometimes lautum or lōtum.

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of lavō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lavō	lavās	lavat	lavāmus	lavātis	lavant
	imperfect	lavābam	lavābās	lavābat	lavābāmus	lavābātis	lavābant
	future	lavābō	lavābis	lavābit	lavābimus	lavābitis	lavābunt
	perfect	lāvī	lāvistī, lāstī¹	lāvit, lāt¹	lāvimus, lāmus¹	lāvistis, lāstis¹	lāvērunt, lāvēre, lārunt¹
	pluperfect	lāveram, lāram¹	lāverās, lārās¹	lāverat, lārat¹	lāverāmus, lārāmus¹	lāverātis, lārātis¹	lāverant, lārant¹
	future perfect	lāverō, lārō¹	lāveris, lāris¹	lāverit, lārit¹	lāverimus, lārimus¹	lāveritis, lāritis¹	lāverint, lārint¹
passive	present	lavor	lavāris, lavāre	lavātur	lavāmur	lavāminī	lavantur
	imperfect	lavābar	lavābāris, lavābāre	lavābātur	lavābāmur	lavābāminī	lavābantur
	future	lavābor	lavāberis, lavābere	lavābitur	lavābimur	lavābiminī	lavābuntur
	perfect	lavātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	lavātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	lavātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lavem	lavēs	lavet	lavēmus	lavētis	lavent
	imperfect	lavārem	lavārēs	lavāret	lavārēmus	lavārētis	lavārent
	perfect	lāverim, lārim¹	lāverīs, lārīs¹	lāverit, lārit¹	lāverīmus, lārīmus¹	lāverītis, lārītis¹	lāverint, lārint¹
	pluperfect	lāvissem, lāssem¹	lāvissēs, lāssēs¹	lāvisset, lāsset¹	lāvissēmus, lāssēmus¹	lāvissētis, lāssētis¹	lāvissent, lāssent¹
passive	present	laver	lavēris, lavēre	lavētur	lavēmur	lavēminī	laventur
	imperfect	lavārer	lavārēris, lavārēre	lavārētur	lavārēmur	lavārēminī	lavārentur
	perfect	lavātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	lavātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	lavā	—	—	lavāte	—
active	future	—	lavātō	lavātō	—	lavātōte	lavantō
passive	present	—	lavāre	—	—	lavāminī	—
passive	future	—	lavātor	lavātor	—	—	lavantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		lavāre	lāvisse, lāsse¹	lavātūrum esse	lavārī	lavātum esse	lavātum īrī
participles		lavāns	—	lavātūrus	—	lavātus	lavandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		lavandī	lavandō	lavandum	lavandō	lavātum	lavātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Aromanian: lau, lari
Catalan: llavar
Corsican: lavà
Friulian: lavâ
Gallurese: laà
Italian: lavare
Ligurian: lavâ
Occitan: lavar
Old French: laver
- French: laver
- Norman: laver (Jersey), lavaïr (Guernsey)
Iberian-Romance:
- Extremaduran: laval
- Navarro-Aragonese: lauar
  - Aragonese: lavar
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: llavar
  - Leonese: llavare
  - Mirandese: lhabar
- Old Portuguese: lavar
  - Galician: lavar
  - Portuguese: lavar
- Old Spanish: lavar
  - Spanish: lavar
Piedmontese: lavé
Romanian: la, lare
Romansch: lavar, laver
Sardinian: labare, lavare
Sassarese: labà
Sicilian: lavari
Venetian: lavar
Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: lavi
- →? Proto-West Germanic: *labōn (see there for further descendants)

ReferencesEdit

“lavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“lavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
lavo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take a cold, warm, bath: frigidā, calidā lavari (Plin. Ep. 3. 5. 11)
Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 692