castigo

See also: castigó and castigò

Contents

Asturian

Verb

castigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of castigar

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Catalan

Verb

castigo

1. first-person singular present indicative form of castigar

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Italian

Noun

castigo m (plural castighi)

1. punishment

Synonyms

• punizione

Related terms

• castigare

Verb

castigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of castigare

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Latin

Etymology

castus (“pure, virtuous”) +‎ agō (“act, make”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kasˈtiː.ɡoː/

Verb

castīgō (present infinitive castīgāre, perfect active castīgāvī, supine castīgātum); first conjugation

1. I castigate, chastise, reprove

   Qui bene amat, bene castigat.

   Spare the rod and spoil the child. (lit. He, who loves well, castigates well).

2. I rebuke, reprimand
3. I correct, amend

Conjugation

Conjugation of castīgō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	castīgō	castīgās	castīgat	castīgāmus	castīgātis	castīgant
	imperfect	castīgābam	castīgābās	castīgābat	castīgābāmus	castīgābātis	castīgābant
	future	castīgābō	castīgābis	castīgābit	castīgābimus	castīgābitis	castīgābunt
	perfect	castīgāvī	castīgāvistī	castīgāvit	castīgāvimus	castīgāvistis	castīgāvērunt, castīgāvēre
	pluperfect	castīgāveram	castīgāverās	castīgāverat	castīgāverāmus	castīgāverātis	castīgāverant
	future perfect	castīgāverō	castīgāveris	castīgāverit	castīgāverimus	castīgāveritis	castīgāverint
passive	present	castīgor	castīgāris, castīgāre	castīgātur	castīgāmur	castīgāminī	castīgantur
	imperfect	castīgābar	castīgābāris, castīgābāre	castīgābātur	castīgābāmur	castīgābāminī	castīgābantur
	future	castīgābor	castīgāberis, castīgābere	castīgābitur	castīgābimur	castīgābiminī	castīgābuntur
	perfect	castīgātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	castīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	castīgātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	castīgem	castīgēs	castīget	castīgēmus	castīgētis	castīgent
	imperfect	castīgārem	castīgārēs	castīgāret	castīgārēmus	castīgārētis	castīgārent
	perfect	castīgāverim	castīgāverīs	castīgāverit	castīgāverīmus	castīgāverītis	castīgāverint
	pluperfect	castīgāvissem	castīgāvissēs	castīgāvisset	castīgāvissēmus	castīgāvissētis	castīgāvissent
passive	present	castīger	castīgēris, castīgēre	castīgētur	castīgēmur	castīgēminī	castīgentur
	imperfect	castīgārer	castīgārēris, castīgārēre	castīgārētur	castīgārēmur	castīgārēminī	castīgārentur
	perfect	castīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	castīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	castīgā	—	—	castīgāte	—
	future	—	castīgātō	castīgātō	—	castīgātōte	castīgantō
passive	present	—	castīgāre	—	—	castīgāminī	—
	future	—	castīgātor	castīgātor	—	—	castīgantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		castīgāre	castīgāvisse	castīgātūrus esse	castīgārī	castīgātus esse	castīgātum īrī
participles		castīgāns	—	castīgātūrus	—	castīgātus	castīgandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		castīgāre	castīgandī	castīgandō	castīgandum	castīgātum	castīgātū

Related terms

• castīgātiō
• castīgātus

Descendants

• Aromanian: cãshtigã, cãshtigari
• Asturian: castigar
• Catalan: castigar
• English: castigate, chastise, chasten
• Dutch: kastijden
• French: châtier
• Friulian: cjastiâ, čhastiâ
• German: kasteien
• Italian: castigare

• Occitan: castigar
• Old French: chastier
• Old Portuguese: castigar
• Portuguese: castigar
• Romanian: câștiga, câștigare
• Romansch: chastiar, castigiar, chastier
• Sardinian: casticare, castigae, castigai, castigare
• Sicilian: castigari, castijari, castiari
• Spanish: castigar
• Venetian: castigar

References

• castigo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• castigo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• castigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) a stern critic of morals: severus morum castigator
    

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Portuguese

Etymology

From castigar (“to punish”), from Old Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to punish”).

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kas.ˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/
• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): /kas.ˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐʃ.ˈti.ɣu/
• Hyphenation: cas‧ti‧go

Noun

castigo m (plural castigos)

2. punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing)

   crime e castigo ― crime and punishment

4. (figuratively) something which causes suffering
6. grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)

Synonyms

• (punishment): pena

Related terms

• castigado
• castigador
• castigamento
• castigante
• castigar
• castigável

 

Verb

castigo

2. first-person singular (eu) present indicative of castigar

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Spanish

Etymology 1

From castigar, from Latin castigāre.

Noun

castigo m (plural castigos)

1. punishment

Related terms

• castigar
• castigador

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

castigo

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of castigar.