napa
English
editEtymology
editFrom the regional and colloquial Japanese term 菜っ葉 (nappa, “leaves of any vegetable”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnapa (countable and uncountable, plural napas)
- Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, a kind of Chinese cabbage.
Synonyms
editAnagrams
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *napa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?], or alternatively and less likely from Proto-Germanic *nabō, but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnapa
- (anatomy) navel, belly button/bellybutton
- pole (extreme of an axis; magnetic or electrical pole)
- pivot (that on which something turns)
- Synonym: keskipiste
- head (central part of propeller)
- Synonym: keskiö
- (in compounds) polar
Declension
editInflection of napa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | napa | navat | |
genitive | navan | napojen | |
partitive | napaa | napoja | |
illative | napaan | napoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | napa | navat | |
accusative | nom. | napa | navat |
gen. | navan | ||
genitive | navan | napojen napain rare | |
partitive | napaa | napoja | |
inessive | navassa | navoissa | |
elative | navasta | navoista | |
illative | napaan | napoihin | |
adessive | navalla | navoilla | |
ablative | navalta | navoilta | |
allative | navalle | navoille | |
essive | napana | napoina | |
translative | navaksi | navoiksi | |
abessive | navatta | navoitta | |
instructive | — | navoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- etelänapa
- Kivennapa
- kylmyysnapa
- maailman napa
- maannapa
- magneettinapa
- miinusnapa
- napa-akseli
- napa-alue
- napadynamo
- -napainen
- napajäkälä
- napajänis
- napajännite
- napajää
- napajäätikkö
- napakaira
- napakelkka
- napakenkä
- napakettu
- napakoordinaatisto
- napakoordinaatit
- napakorkeus
- napakoru
- napakotilo
- napakymppi
- napalakki
- napalanko
- napalaskimo
- napaluku
- napaluvunkorjaus
- napamies
- napamoottori
- napanuora
- napanöyhtä
- napapaita
- napapaju
- napapiiri
- napapilkku
- napapiste
- napapohjoinen
- napapyörre
- naparetkeilijä
- naparetki
- naparetkikunta
- napaseutu
- napasiiseli
- napasika
- napataatta
- napatanssi
- napatanssija
- napatutkija
- napatutkimusasema
- napatyrä
- napatähti
- napavaltimo
- napavirta
- navallinen
- plusnapa
- pohjoisnapa
- pyörännapa
- sulkunapamoottori
- taivaannapa
- talvennapa
Further reading
edit- “napa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editGaro
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nup ~ nip. Cognate with Tibetan ནུབ (nub, “to fall (gradually), sink, to set; to decay, to decline”) and Chinese 入 (rù, “to enter”).
Verb
editnapa (intransitive)
See also
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric or Proto-Uralic *anɜ (anɜppɜ) (“mother-in-law”);[1][2] later also attested as nap (now obsolete; unrelated to Hungarian nap (“sun; day”)).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnapa (uncountable)
- (folksy, archaic) mother-in-law
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | napa | — |
accusative | napát | — |
dative | napának | — |
instrumental | napával | — |
causal-final | napáért | — |
translative | napává | — |
terminative | napáig | — |
essive-formal | napaként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | napában | — |
superessive | napán | — |
adessive | napánál | — |
illative | napába | — |
sublative | napára | — |
allative | napához | — |
elative | napából | — |
delative | napáról | — |
ablative | napától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
napáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
napáéi | — |
Possessive forms of napa | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | napam | — |
2nd person sing. | napad | — |
3rd person sing. | napa | — |
1st person plural | napunk | — |
2nd person plural | napatok | — |
3rd person plural | napuk | — |
or
Possessive forms of napa | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | napám | — |
2nd person sing. | napád | — |
3rd person sing. | napája, napaja | — |
1st person plural | napánk | — |
2nd person plural | napátok | — |
3rd person plural | napájuk, napajuk | — |
References
edit- ^ napa in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ Entry #code in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
edit- napa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- napa in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *napa. Cognates include Finnish napa and Estonian naba.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑpɑ/, [ˈnɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑpɑ/, [ˈnɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: na‧pa
Noun
editnapa
Declension
editDeclension of napa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | napa | navat |
genitive | navan | nappoin |
partitive | nappaa | napoja |
illative | nappaa | nappoi |
inessive | navas | navois |
elative | navast | navoist |
allative | navalle | navoille |
adessive | naval | navoil |
ablative | navalt | navoilt |
translative | navaks | navoiks |
essive | napanna, nappaan | napoinna, nappoin |
exessive1) | napant | napoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 331
Miskito
editNoun
editnapa
Spanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnapa f (plural napas)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Noun
editnapa m or f by sense (plural napas)
- (Habbo, derogatory) a noob
Further reading
edit- “napa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Uma
editNoun
editnapa
- (interrogative) what
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Brassicas
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃nebʰ-
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Anatomy
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Garo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Garo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Garo lemmas
- Garo verbs
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive
- hu:Female family members
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian short forms
- izh:Body parts
- Miskito lemmas
- Miskito nouns
- miq:Anatomy
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/apa
- Rhymes:Spanish/apa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple genders
- Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Spanish derogatory terms
- Uma lemmas
- Uma nouns