okno
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech okno, from Proto-Slavic *okъnò.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editokno n
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editOld Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *okъnò.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editokno n
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | okno | okně | okna |
genitive | okna | oknú | oken |
dative | oknu | oknoma | oknóm |
accusative | okno | okně | okna |
vocative | okno | okně | okna |
locative | okně, oknu | oknú | okniech |
instrumental | oknem | oknoma | okny |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
edit- Czech: okno
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “okno”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *okъnò. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editokno n
- (attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) window (opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building)
- Synonym: okieńce
- well opening (top opening of the well through which the brine was drawn to the ground surface, specially enclosed and secured)
- 1868 [1457], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego[2], volume XII, page 251:
- Budko non debet retinere homines transeuntes per viam ad silwas et ad okno salis
- [Budko non debet retinere homines transeuntes per viam ad silwas et ad okno salis]
- (biblical, attested in Lesser Poland) gates and locks that stop the heavenly waters from falling to the ground
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][3], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 41, 9:
- Gløbocoscz gløbocoscz wziwa w glosse oken (cataractarum) twogich
- [Głębokość głębokość wzywa w głosie okien (cataractarum) twojich]
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “okno”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “okno”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “okno”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “okno”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “okno”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Old Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *okъnò. First attested in 1473.
Noun
editokno n
- window (opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building)
- (figuratively, biblical) window (gate to Heaven)
- window (shutter, casement, sash with its fittings, or other framework, which closes a window opening)
- window (pane or glass of a window opening)
- (by extension) window (any opening similar to a window)
Descendants
edit- Slovak: okno
References
edit- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “okno”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish okno.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editokno n (diminutive okienko, related adjective okienny)
- window (opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building)
- window (opening, usually covered by glass, in a shop which allows people to view the shop and its products from outside; a shop window)
- window (shutter, casement, sash with its fittings, or other framework, which closes a window opening)
- window (glass or pane of a window opening)
- window (any free place that allows light to pass through and allows one to see something or look inside something)
- (graphical user interface) window (rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes)
- (mining) ventilation hole pierced in a coal wall between excavations
- opening of an animal's dwelling hole
- (rare, obsolete) window (period of time when something is available or possible)
- Synonym: okienko
- (obsolete, engineering) opening in an engine cylinder
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editTrivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), okno is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 3 times in essays, 63 times in fiction, and 35 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 126 times, making it the 475th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
editFurther reading
edit- okno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- okno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “okno”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “OKNO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.08.2008
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “okno”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “okno”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “okno”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 736
- okno in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *okъno.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editòkno n (Cyrillic spelling о̀кно)
- pane (of windows)
- shaft, pit (in mines)
- (Kajkavian) window (opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “okno” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *okъno.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editokno n
- window (opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building)
- Synonym: oblok
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “okno”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *okъno.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editókno n
- window (opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building)
Inflection
editNeuter, hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ôkno | ||
gen. sing. | ôkna | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôkno | ôkni | ôkna |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ôkna | ôken | ôken |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôknu | ôknoma | ôknom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ôkno | ôkni | ôkna |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôknu | ôknih | ôknih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ôknom | ôknoma | ôkni |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
edit- “okno”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
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- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɔknɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔknɔ/2 syllables
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