opustiti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From o- +‎ pustiti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /opǔstiti/
Hyphenation: o‧pu‧sti‧ti

Verb edit

opùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling опу̀стити)

(transitive, reflexive) to relax, loosen, slacken

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of opustiti

Infinitive: opustiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: opùstīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		opustim	opustiš	opusti	opustimo	opustite	opuste
Future	Future I	opustit ću¹ opustiću	opustit ćeš¹ opustićeš	opustit će¹ opustiće	opustit ćemo¹ opustićemo	opustit ćete¹ opustićete	opustit će¹ opustiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm opustio²	bȕdēš opustio²	bȕdē opustio²	bȕdēmo opustili²	bȕdēte opustili²	bȕdū opustili²
Past	Perfect	opustio sam²	opustio si²	opustio je²	opustili smo²	opustili ste²	opustili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam opustio²	bȉo si opustio²	bȉo je opustio²	bíli smo opustili²	bíli ste opustili²	bíli su opustili²
	Aorist	opustih	opusti	opusti	opustismo	opustiste	opustiše
Conditional I		opustio bih²	opustio bi²	opustio bi²	opustili bismo²	opustili biste²	opustili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih opustio²	bȉo bi opustio²	bȉo bi opustio²	bíli bismo opustili²	bíli biste opustili²	bíli bi opustili²
Imperative		—	opusti	—	opustimo	opustite	—
Active past participle		opustio m / opustila f / opustilo n			opustili m / opustile f / opustila n
Passive past participle		opušten m / opuštena f / opušteno n			opušteni m / opuštene f / opuštena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

opúštati impf

Etymology 2 edit

ob- + pȗst

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /opǔːstiti/
Hyphenation: o‧pu‧sti‧ti

Verb edit

opústiti pf (Cyrillic spelling опу́стити)

(transitive, dated) to depopulate, desolate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of opustiti

Infinitive: opustiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: opústīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		opustim	opustiš	opusti	opustimo	opustite	opuste
Future	Future I	opustit ću¹ opustiću	opustit ćeš¹ opustićeš	opustit će¹ opustiće	opustit ćemo¹ opustićemo	opustit ćete¹ opustićete	opustit će¹ opustiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm opustio²	bȕdēš opustio²	bȕdē opustio²	bȕdēmo opustili²	bȕdēte opustili²	bȕdū opustili²
Past	Perfect	opustio sam²	opustio si²	opustio je²	opustili smo²	opustili ste²	opustili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam opustio²	bȉo si opustio²	bȉo je opustio²	bíli smo opustili²	bíli ste opustili²	bíli su opustili²
	Aorist	opustih	opusti	opusti	opustismo	opustiste	opustiše
Conditional I		opustio bih²	opustio bi²	opustio bi²	opustili bismo²	opustili biste²	opustili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih opustio²	bȉo bi opustio²	bȉo bi opustio²	bíli bismo opustili²	bíli biste opustili²	bíli bi opustili²
Imperative		—	opusti	—	opustimo	opustite	—
Active past participle		opustio m / opustila f / opustilo n			opustili m / opustile f / opustila n
Passive past participle		opušten m / opuštena f / opušteno n			opušteni m / opuštene f / opuštena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

opústjeti / opústeti pf