Wiktionary

oxygen

See also: Oxygen

English edit

Chemical element
O
Previous: nitrogen (N)
Next: fluorine (F)

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French oxygène (originally in the form principe oxygène, a variant of principe oxigine ‘acidifying principle’, suggested by Lavoisier), from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + γένος (génos, “birth”), referring to oxygen's supposed role in the formation of acids.

Pronunciation edit

  • enPR: ŏk'sĭjən, IPA(key): /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/
  • Audio (US)(file)

Noun edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

oxygen (countable and uncountable, plural oxygens)

  2. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
    Hypernym: chalcogen
  3. Molecular oxygen (O2), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature, also called dioxygen.
    • 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:
      Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light.
  4. (medicine) A mixture of oxygen and other gases, administered to a patient to help them breathe.
  5. (countable) An atom of this element.
    • 2013, Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, page 479:
      Look first at any structure to see if there is a carbon with two oxygens attached. Hemiacetals, hemiketals, acetals, and ketals are all alike in that regard.
  6. (figurative) A condition or environment in which something can thrive.
    Silence is the oxygen of shame.
    They hoped to starve the terrorists of the oxygen of publicity.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Burmese: အောက်ဆီဂျင် (aukhcigyang)

Translations edit

See also edit

References edit

Danish edit

Noun edit

oxygen n (singular definite oxygenet, not used in plural form)

  1. oxygen
    Synonym: ilt

German edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

oxygen (strong nominative masculine singular oxygener, not comparable)

  1. (chemistry) oxygenic
    Antonym: anoxygen
    oxygene Photosynthese ― oxygenic photosynthesis

Declension edit

Positive forms of oxygen (uncomparable)
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist oxygen sie ist oxygen es ist oxygen sie sind oxygen
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative oxygener oxygene oxygenes oxygene
genitive oxygenen oxygener oxygenen oxygener
dative oxygenem oxygener oxygenem oxygenen
accusative oxygenen oxygene oxygenes oxygene
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der oxygene die oxygene das oxygene die oxygenen
genitive des oxygenen der oxygenen des oxygenen der oxygenen
dative dem oxygenen der oxygenen dem oxygenen den oxygenen
accusative den oxygenen die oxygene das oxygene die oxygenen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein oxygener eine oxygene ein oxygenes (keine) oxygenen
genitive eines oxygenen einer oxygenen eines oxygenen (keiner) oxygenen
dative einem oxygenen einer oxygenen einem oxygenen (keinen) oxygenen
accusative einen oxygenen eine oxygene ein oxygenes (keine) oxygenen

Related terms edit

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin oxygenium.

Noun edit

oxygen n

  1. (rare) oxygen
    Synonyms: syre, syrgas
    • 2022 December 7, Inga Korsbäck, “Ökade lager av syrgas på sjukhusen i Västmanland – insåg behovet under pandemin [Increased stocks of oxygen at the hospitals in Västmanland - realized the need during the pandemic.]”, in Sveriges Radio P4:
      När pandemin tog fart våren 2020 var Region Västmanlands beredskap god när det gäller medicinska gaser som syrgas (oxygen). Redan i april 2020 fanns en extra tank flytande oxygen på plats på sjukhusområdet i Västerås och man klarar i dag Socialstyrelsens skärpta krav.
      When the pandemic gained momentum in the spring of 2020, Region Västmanland's preparedness was good concerning medical gases like oxygen. Already in April 2020, there was an additional tank of liquid oxygen in place at the hospital area in Västerås, and today they meet the stricter requirements set by the National Board of Health and Welfare.

Usage notes edit

  • The term oxygen is rarely used; it primarily appears on gas tubes and canisters for international standardization, as well as a safety precaution to minimize the risk of confusing syre (“oxygen”) with syra (“acid”).
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