See also: personó

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Latin persōna.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [perˈsono]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ono
  • Hyphenation: per‧so‧no

Noun

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persono (accusative singular personon, plural personoj, accusative plural personojn)

  1. individual, persona, person
    Synonyms: homo, ulo
  2. character (in a book or a film)
  3. (grammar) person

Derived terms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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persono (plural personi)

  1. person

Latin

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Etymology

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From per- (through) +‎ sonō (make a noise, sound, resound).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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personō (present infinitive personāre, perfect active personuī, supine personātum); first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to sound through and through, resound, ring
  2. (intransitive) to make a sound on a musical instrument, play, sound
    Synonym: canō
  3. (transitive) to fill with sound, make resound
  4. (transitive, rare) to cry out, call aloud

Conjugation

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  • Note that personāvit is an alternative form for the third-person singular perfect active indicative personuit.
   Conjugation of personō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present personō personās personat personāmus personātis personant
imperfect personābam personābās personābat personābāmus personābātis personābant
future personābō personābis personābit personābimus personābitis personābunt
perfect personuī personuistī personuit personuimus personuistis personuērunt,
personuēre
pluperfect personueram personuerās personuerat personuerāmus personuerātis personuerant
future perfect personuerō personueris personuerit personuerimus personueritis personuerint
passive present personor personāris,
personāre
personātur personāmur personāminī personantur
imperfect personābar personābāris,
personābāre
personābātur personābāmur personābāminī personābantur
future personābor personāberis,
personābere
personābitur personābimur personābiminī personābuntur
perfect personātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect personātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect personātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present personem personēs personet personēmus personētis personent
imperfect personārem personārēs personāret personārēmus personārētis personārent
perfect personuerim personuerīs personuerit personuerīmus personuerītis personuerint
pluperfect personuissem personuissēs personuisset personuissēmus personuissētis personuissent
passive present personer personēris,
personēre
personētur personēmur personēminī personentur
imperfect personārer personārēris,
personārēre
personārētur personārēmur personārēminī personārentur
perfect personātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect personātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present personā personāte
future personātō personātō personātōte personantō
passive present personāre personāminī
future personātor personātor personantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives personāre personuisse personātūrum esse personārī personātum esse personātum īrī
participles personāns personātūrus personātus personandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
personandī personandō personandum personandō personātum personātū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: personate
  • Spanish: personarse

References

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  • persono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • persono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • persono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

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Verb

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persono

  1. only used in me persono, first-person singular present indicative of personarse