plorar
Aragonese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin plōrāre, present active infinitive of plōrō (“cry out”).
Verb
editplorar
- to cry
Conjugation
editinfinitive | plorar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plorando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | plorau, plorato | plorada, plorata | |||||
plural | ploraus, ploratos | ploradas, ploratas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | ploro | ploras | plora | ploramos | ploraz | ploran | |
imperfect | ploraba, plorabe | plorabas | ploraba | plorabanos | plorabaz | ploraban | |
preterite | ploré | plorés | ploró | ploremos | plorez | plororon, plorón | |
future | ploraré | plorarás | plorará | ploraremos | plorarez | plorarán | |
conditional | ploraría | plorarías | ploraría | ploraríanos | ploraríaz | plorarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | plore | plores | plore | ploremos | plorez | ploren | |
imperfect | plorase | plorases | plorase | plorasenos | plorasez | plorasen | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros busatras |
— | |
— | plora | — | — | ploraz | — |
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Catalan plorar, from Latin plōrāre (“cry out”). Compare Occitan plorar, Spanish llorar, French pleurer.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editplorar (first-person singular present ploro, first-person singular preterite plorí, past participle plorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to cry, to weep
- Synonym: llagrimejar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | plorar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plorant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | plorat | plorada | |||||
plural | plorats | plorades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ploro | plores | plora | plorem | ploreu | ploren | |
imperfect | plorava | ploraves | plorava | ploràvem | ploràveu | ploraven | |
future | ploraré | ploraràs | plorarà | plorarem | plorareu | ploraran | |
preterite | plorí | plorares | plorà | ploràrem | ploràreu | ploraren | |
conditional | ploraria | ploraries | ploraria | ploraríem | ploraríeu | plorarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | plori | ploris | plori | plorem | ploreu | plorin | |
imperfect | plorés | ploressis | plorés | ploréssim | ploréssiu | ploressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | plora | plori | plorem | ploreu | plorin | |
negative (no) | — | no ploris | no plori | no plorem | no ploreu | no plorin |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “plorar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “plorar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “plorar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “plorar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
editAlternative forms
edit
|
Etymology
editVerb
editplorar (ORB, broad)
References
edit- pleurer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- plorar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
edit- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 730: “perché lo fai piangere?” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1033: “pleurer” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “plōrare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 76
Ido
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editplorar (present tense ploras, past tense ploris, future tense ploros, imperative plorez, conditional plorus)
- (intransitive) to cry, weep
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | plorir | ploror | ||||
tense | ploras | ploris | ploros | ||||
conditional | plorus | ||||||
imperative | plorez | ||||||
adjective active participle | ploranta | plorinta | ploronta | ||||
adverbial active participle | plorante | plorinte | ploronte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | ploranto | plorinto | ploronto | |||
plural | ploranti | plorinti | ploronti |
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editOccitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan plorar, from Latin plōrāre, present active infinitive of plōrō (“cry out”). Compare French pleurer, Catalan plorar, Spanish llorar.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editplorar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plori | ploras | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploran | |
imperfect | ploravi | ploravas | plorava | ploràvem | ploràvetz | ploravan | |
preterite | plorèri | plorères | plorèt | plorèrem | plorèretz | plorèron | |
future | plorarai | ploraràs | plorarà | plorarem | ploraretz | ploraràn | |
conditional | plorariái | plorariás | plorariá | plorariam | plorariatz | plorarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plore | plores | plore | plorem | ploretz | ploren | |
imperfect | plorèssi | plorèsses | plorèsse | plorèssem | plorèssetz | plorèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorem | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plore | plores | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploron | |
imperfect | plorave | ploraves | plorava | ploraviam | ploraviatz | ploravon | |
preterite | plorere | ploreres | ploret | plorem | ploretz | ploreron | |
future | plorarai | ploraràs | plorará | plorarem | ploraretz | plorarán | |
conditional | plorariá | plorariás | plorariá | plorariam | plorariatz | plorarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plore | plores | plore | plorassiam | plorassiatz | ploron | |
imperfect | ploresse | ploresses | ploresse | ploressiam | ploressiatz | ploresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorassiam | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plori | ploras | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploran | |
imperfect | ploravi | ploravas | plorava | ploràvam | ploràvatz | ploravan | |
preterite | plorèi | plorès | plorè | plorèm | plorètz | plorèn | |
future | plorarèi | ploraràs | plorarà | ploraram | ploraratz | ploraràn | |
conditional | plorarí | plorarés | ploraré | plorarem | ploraretz | plorarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plori | plores | plore | plorem | ploretz | ploren | |
imperfect | plorèssi | plorèsses | plorèsse | plorèssem | plorèssetz | plorèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorem | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plore | ploras | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploran | |
imperfect | plorava | ploravas | plorava | ploràvam | ploràvatz | ploravan | |
preterite | plorei | ploreras | ploret | plorèram | plorèratz | ploreran | |
future | plorarai | ploraràs | plorará | plorarem | ploraretz | plorarán | |
conditional | plorariá | plorariàs | plorariá | plorariam | plorariatz | plorarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plore | plores | plore | plorem | ploretz | ploren | |
imperfect | plorèsse | plorèsses | plorèsse | plorèssem | plorèssetz | plorèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorem | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plore | plores | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploran | |
imperfect | ploravi | ploravas | plorava | ploràvem | ploràvetz | ploravan | |
preterite | plorère | plorères | plorèt | ploreriam | ploreriatz | plorèron | |
future | plorarai | ploraràs | plorarà | plorarem | ploraretz | ploraràn | |
conditional | plorariáu | plorariás | plorariá | plorariam | plorariatz | plorarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plore | plores | plore | plorem | ploretz | ploran | |
imperfect | plorèsse | plorèsses | plorèsse | ploressiam | ploressiatz | plorèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorem | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editplorar (first-person singular present ploro, first-person singular preterite ploré, past participle plorado)
- (intransitive, rare) to cry, to weep
- El bebé ploró toda la noche.
- The baby cried all night.
- (transitive, rare) to mourn
Conjugation
editinfinitive | plorar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plorando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | plorado | plorada | |||||
plural | plorados | ploradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ploro | plorastú plorásvos |
plora | ploramos | ploráis | ploran | |
imperfect | ploraba | plorabas | ploraba | plorábamos | plorabais | ploraban | |
preterite | ploré | ploraste | ploró | ploramos | plorasteis | ploraron | |
future | ploraré | plorarás | plorará | ploraremos | ploraréis | plorarán | |
conditional | ploraría | plorarías | ploraría | ploraríamos | ploraríais | plorarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | plore | plorestú plorésvos2 |
plore | ploremos | ploréis | ploren | |
imperfect (ra) |
plorara | ploraras | plorara | ploráramos | plorarais | ploraran | |
imperfect (se) |
plorase | plorases | plorase | plorásemos | ploraseis | plorasen | |
future1 | plorare | plorares | plorare | ploráremos | plorareis | ploraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ploratú plorávos |
plore | ploremos | plorad | ploren | ||
negative | no plores | no plore | no ploremos | no ploréis | no ploren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “plorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- ORB, broad
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido intransitive verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with rare senses
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish transitive verbs