podnijeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

pòdnēti (Ekavian)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pǒdnjeːti/
Hyphenation: pod‧nije‧ti

Verb

pòdnijēti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀дније̄ти)

(transitive) to bear, endure, withstand (something undesirable, i.e. pain, pressure, expense etc.)
Novi auti danas mogu podnijeti terete od preko jedne tone.
New cars today can withstand loads of over one tonne.
(transitive, by extension, informal) to tolerate, stand, put up with, handle (something or someone undesirable)
Razmišljam dati otkaz, jer više ne mogu podnijeti svog šefa.
I'm thinking of quitting, because I can't handle my boss any more.
(transitive) to submit, lodge, file (an official document to authority, i.e. complaint)
Sve zahtjeve podnesite u policijskoj stanici.
All request are filed at the police station.

Conjugation

Conjugation of podnijeti

Infinitive: podnijeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: pòdnijēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		podnesem	podneseš	podnese	podnesemo	podnesete	podnesu
Future	Future I	podnijet ću¹ podnijeću	podnijet ćeš¹ podnijećeš	podnijet će¹ podnijeće	podnijet ćemo¹ podnijećemo	podnijet ćete¹ podnijećete	podnijet će¹ podnijeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm podnio²	bȕdēš podnio²	bȕdē podnio²	bȕdēmo podnijeli²	bȕdēte podnijeli²	bȕdū podnijeli²
Past	Perfect	podnio sam²	podnio si²	podnio je²	podnijeli smo²	podnijeli ste²	podnijeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam podnio²	bȉo si podnio²	bȉo je podnio²	bíli smo podnijeli²	bíli ste podnijeli²	bíli su podnijeli²
	Aorist	podnesoh / podnijeh	podnese / podnije	podnese / podnije	podnesosmo / podnijesmo	podnesoste / podnijeste	podnesoše / podniješe
Conditional I		podnio bih²	podnio bi²	podnio bi²	podnijeli bismo²	podnijeli biste²	podnijeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih podnio²	bȉo bi podnio²	bȉo bi podnio²	bíli bismo podnijeli²	bíli biste podnijeli²	bíli bi podnijeli²
Imperative		—	podnesi	—	podnesimo	podnesite	—
Active past participle		podnio m / podnijela f / podnijelo n			podnijeli m / podnijele f / podnijela n
Passive past participle		podnijet / podnesen m / podnijeta / podnesena f / podnijeto / podneseno n			podnijeti / podneseni m / podnijete / podnesene f / podnijeta / podnesena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

podnòsiti impf