Wiktionary

refusar

Catalan Edit

Etymology Edit

From Latin recusare and refutare, possibly via Old French refuser.

Pronunciation Edit

Verb Edit

refusar (first-person singular present refuso, past participle refusat)

  1. (transitive) to refuse, to reject
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to refuse (a to)

Conjugation Edit

Conjugation of refusar (first conjugation)
infinitive refusar
present participle refusant
past participle masculine feminine
singular refusat refusada
plural refusats refusades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present refuso refuses refusa refusem refuseu refusen
imperfect refusava refusaves refusava refusàvem refusàveu refusaven
future refusaré refusaràs refusarà refusarem refusareu refusaran
preterite refusí refusares refusà refusàrem refusàreu refusaren
conditional refusaria refusaries refusaria refusaríem refusaríeu refusarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present refusi refusis refusi refusem refuseu refusin
imperfect refusés refusessis refusés refuséssim refuséssiu refusessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
— refusa refusi refusem refuseu refusin

Related terms Edit

Further reading Edit

Galician Edit

Etymology Edit

13th century. From Vulgar Latin *refusare, from refūsus.[1]

Pronunciation Edit

Verb Edit

refusar (first-person singular present refuso, first-person singular preterite refusei, past participle refusado)

  1. (literary) to refuse
    • 1431, E. Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de San Esteban de Ribas de Sil. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijóo", page 379:
      desde viinte e nove annos a esta parte, que diso que feseran outras pesqueiras eno dito Cachón que refusaran de o conprir e pagar
      for twenty-nine years now, that he said that they build another fishery in this rapids, and that they refused to fulfil and pay [the agreement]]
    Synonym: rexeitar

Conjugation Edit

Conjugation of refusar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal refusar
personal refusar refusares refusar refusarmos refusardes refusaren
Gerund
refusando
Past participle singular plural
masculine refusado refusados
feminine refusada refusadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present refuso refusas refusa refusamos refusades refusan
imperfect refusaba refusabas refusaba refusabamos refusabades refusaban
preterite refusei refusaches refusou refusamos refusastes refusaron
pluperfect refusara refusaras refusara refusaramos refusarades refusaran
future refusarei refusarás refusará refusaremos refusaredes refusarán
conditional refusaría refusarías refusaría refusariamos refusariades refusarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present refuse refuses refuse refusemos refusedes refusen
preterite refusase refusases refusase refusásemos refusásedes refusasen
future refusar refusares refusar refusarmos refusardes refusaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – refusa refuse refusemos refusade refusen
negative – refuses refuse refusemos refusedes refusen

References Edit

  • “refusar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “refus” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “refusar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “refusar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  1. ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “fundir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Occitan Edit

Pronunciation Edit

  • Audio(file)

Verb Edit

refusar

  1. to refuse

Conjugation Edit

      Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refusi refusas refusa refusam refusatz refusan
imperfect refusavi refusavas refusava refusàvem refusàvetz refusavan
preterite refusèri refusères refusèt refusèrem refusèretz refusèron
future refusarai refusaràs refusarà refusarem refusaretz refusaràn
conditional refusariái refusariás refusariá refusariam refusariatz refusarián
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refuse refuses refuse refusem refusetz refusen
imperfect refusèssi refusèsses refusèsse refusèssem refusèssetz refusèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusem refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refuse refuses refusa refusam refusatz refuson
imperfect refusave refusaves refusava refusaviam refusaviatz refusavon
preterite refusere refuseres refuset refusem refusetz refuseron
future refusarai refusaràs refusará refusarem refusaretz refusarán
conditional refusariá refusariás refusariá refusariam refusariatz refusarián
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refuse refuses refuse refusassiam refusassiatz refuson
imperfect refusesse refusesses refusesse refusessiam refusessiatz refusesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusassiam refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Gascon
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refusi refusas refusa refusam refusatz refusan
imperfect refusavi refusavas refusava refusàvam refusàvatz refusavan
preterite refusèi refusès refusè refusèm refusètz refusèn
future refusarèi refusaràs refusarà refusaram refusaratz refusaràn
conditional refusarí refusarés refusaré refusarem refusaretz refusarén
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refusi refuses refuse refusem refusetz refusen
imperfect refusèssi refusèsses refusèsse refusèssem refusèssetz refusèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusem refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refuse refusas refusa refusam refusatz refusan
imperfect refusava refusavas refusava refusàvam refusàvatz refusavan
preterite refusei refuseras refuset refusèram refusèratz refuseran
future refusarai refusaràs refusará refusarem refusaretz refusarán
conditional refusariá refusariàs refusariá refusariam refusariatz refusarián
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refuse refuses refuse refusem refusetz refusen
imperfect refusèsse refusèsses refusèsse refusèssem refusèssetz refusèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusem refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Provençau
simple compound
infinitive refusar aver refusat
gerund refusant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle refusat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present refuse refuses refusa refusam refusatz refusan
imperfect refusavi refusavas refusava refusàvem refusàvetz refusavan
preterite refusère refusères refusèt refuseriam refuseriatz refusèron
future refusarai refusaràs refusarà refusarem refusaretz refusaràn
conditional refusariáu refusariás refusariá refusariam refusariatz refusarián
conditional 2nd form1 refusèra refusèras refusèra refuseram refuseratz refusèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present refuse refuses refuse refusem refusetz refusan
imperfect refusèsse refusèsses refusèsse refusessiam refusessiatz refusèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
refusa refusem refusatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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