reis

See also: Reis, reís, rèis, and réis

English

Etymology 1

From Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “head, chief, leader”)

Noun

reis (plural reises)

1. (historical) The holder of an Ottoman military rank akin to that of naval captain.

Alternative forms

• rais, ras

Translations

holder of military rank

• French: raïs (fr) m
• German: Rais (de) m
• Italian: rais (it) m
• Macedonian: реис m (reis)
• Marathi: रईस (raīs), रेईस (reīs)
• Ottoman Turkish: رئیس (reʼis)
• Turkish: reis (tr)

Etymology 2

Noun

reis

1. plural of real

Related terms

• milreis

Anagrams

• EIRs, Eris, Iser, SIer, Seri, eirs, ires, rise, sire

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch reis, from Middle Dutch rêse, reise, from Old Dutch *rēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rə̟i̯s]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

reis (plural reise, diminutive reisie)

1. journey, trip, voyage

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Asturian

Noun

reis

1. plural of rei

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrejs]

Noun

reis

1. plural of rei

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɛi̯s/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: reis
• Rhymes: -ɛi̯s
• Homophones: rijs, Rijs

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch rêse, reise, from Old Dutch *rēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu. Distantly related to English rise and raise. The form with -ei- is expected only in south-eastern dialects; several sources suspect that it was reinforced by Middle High German reise, modern German Reise.

Noun

reis f (plural reizen, diminutive reisje n)

1. travel

   Hij houdt van avontuurlijke reis naar exotische bestemmingen.

   He loves adventurous travel to exotic destinations.

   Reis verbreedt je horizon en verrijkt je leven.

   Travel broadens your horizons and enriches your life.

2. trip, tour

   We maakten een interessante reis door Europa.

   We took an interesting trip across Europe.

   De school organiseert een educatief reisje naar het museum.

   The school is organizing an educational tour to the museum.

Derived terms

• reizen
• bootreis
• busreis
• dromenreis
• droomreis
• groepsreis
• huwelijksreis
• motorreis
• reisverzekering
• reisbureau
• reischeque
• reisplanner
• schoolreis
• treinreis
• wereldreis

Descendants

• Afrikaans: reis
• → Russian: рейс (rejs)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

reis

1. inflection of reizen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Anagrams

• Iers, Sier, sier

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *raici, of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian rietas (“thigh”), rietai. Cognates include Finnish reisi.

Noun

reis (genitive reie, partitive reit)

1. (anatomy) thigh

Declension

Declension of reis (ÕS type 14/uus, d/t-ø-s gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		reis	reied
accusative	nom.
	gen.	reie
genitive			reite
partitive		reit	reisi
illative		reide reiesse	reitesse reisisse
inessive		reies	reites reisis
elative		reiest	reitest reisist
allative		reiele	reitele reisile
adessive		reiel	reitel reisil
ablative		reielt	reitelt reisilt
translative		reieks	reiteks reisiks
terminative		reieni	reiteni
essive		reiena	reitena
abessive		reieta	reiteta
comitative		reiega	reitega

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German reise.

Noun

reis (genitive reisi, partitive reisi)

1. trip, journey

Declension

Declension of reis (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		reis	reisid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	reisi
genitive			reiside
partitive		reisi	reise reisisid
illative		reisi reisisse	reisidesse reisesse
inessive		reisis	reisides reises
elative		reisist	reisidest reisest
allative		reisile	reisidele reisele
adessive		reisil	reisidel reisel
ablative		reisilt	reisidelt reiselt
translative		reisiks	reisideks reiseks
terminative		reisini	reisideni
essive		reisina	reisidena
abessive		reisita	reisideta
comitative		reisiga	reisidega

(humorous, poetic)

Declension of reis (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		reis	reisud
accusative	nom.
	gen.	reisu
genitive			reisude
partitive		reisu	reise reisusid
illative		reisu reisusse	reisudesse reisesse
inessive		reisus	reisudes reises
elative		reisust	reisudest reisest
allative		reisule	reisudele reisele
adessive		reisul	reisudel reisel
ablative		reisult	reisudelt reiselt
translative		reisuks	reisudeks reiseks
terminative		reisuni	reisudeni
essive		reisuna	reisudena
abessive		reisuta	reisudeta
comitative		reisuga	reisudega

Derived terms

• reisibüroo

Galician

Noun

reis

1. plural of rei

German

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

reis

1. singular imperative of reisen

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *raici. Cognates include Finnish reisi and Estonian reis.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈrei̯s/, [ˈre̞i̯z̠]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈrei̯s/, [ˈre̞i̯ʒ̥]
• Rhymes: -ei̯s
• Hyphenation: reis

Noun

reis

1. thigh
2. pole (of a wagon)
3. wing (of a seine)

Declension

Declension of reis (type 5/vesi, it-ij gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	reis	reijet
genitive	reijen	reisiin, reisilöin
partitive	reittä	reisiä, reisilöjä
illative	reitee	reisii, reisilöihe
inessive	reijees	reisiis, reisilöis
elative	reijest	reisist, reisilöist
allative	reijelle	reisille, reisilöille
adessive	reijeel	reisiil, reisilöil
ablative	reijelt	reisilt, reisilöilt
translative	reijeks	reisiks, reisilöiks
essive	reitennä, reiteen	reisinnä, reisilöinnä, reisiin, reisilöin
exessive1)	reitent	reisint, reisilöint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• (thigh): sapsu

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈrekisːæ/, [ˈre̞kis̠ː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈre.is/, [ˈre̞.iʒ̥]
• Rhymes: -ekisː, -e.is
• Hyphenation: reis

Noun

reis

1. inessive plural of reki

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 472

Latin

Etymology 1

From reus.

Noun

reīs f

1. dative/ablative plural of rea

Etymology 2

From rēs.

Noun

reīs m

1. dative/ablative plural of reus

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

reis

1. imperative of reise

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

reis f (definite singular reisa, indefinite plural reiser, definite plural reisene)

1. Alternative form of reise

Etymology 2

Verb

reis

1. imperative of reise

Etymology 3

Verb

reis

1. past of risa

Old French

Noun

reis m

1. nominative singular of rei
   • c. 1250, Marie de France, Chevrefeuille:

     Li reis Mars esteit curuciez

     King Marc was furious

2. oblique plural of rei

Old Galician-Portuguese

Noun

reis m pl

1. plural of rei

Old Norse

Verb

reis

1. first/third-person singular past active indicative of rísa

Old Occitan

Noun

reis m pl

1. inflection of rei:
   1. nominative plural
   2. oblique singular

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁejs/ [ˈheɪ̯s]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁejs/ [ˈheɪ̯s]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈʁejʃ/ [ˈχeɪ̯ʃ]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɐjʃ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɐjʃ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁejʃ/
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁejʃ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁeʃ/

• Homophones: Reis, réis (Portugal)
• Hyphenation: reis

Noun

reis m

1. plural of rei
2. Obsolete spelling of réis.

Turkish

Alternative forms

• reiz, reyis, reyiz (misspelling)

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رئیس (reʾis, “president; captain”), from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “head, chief, leader”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾe(j)ˈis/, [ɾe(j)ˈis]

• Hyphenation: re‧is

Noun

reis (definite accusative reisi, plural reisler)

1. (obsolete) president

   Synonym: başkan

2. (dated) leader

   Synonym: lider

3. (nautical) captain of a small boat
4. (slang, politics) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Derived terms

• aile reisi
• belediye reisi
• ceza reisi
• eyyam reisi
• liman reisi
• reis bey
• reis efendi
• reisicumhur
• reisülküttap
• semtürreis

Further reading

• “reis”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “reis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “reis”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “reis”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3872
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رئيس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 999

Welsh

Planhigyn reis (Oryza sativa) â phaniglau canhennog yn dwyn coesynnau sy'n llawn gronynnau

Amrywogaethau gwahanol o reis yn y Sefydliad Ymchwil Reis Rhyngwladol yn y Philpinau

Alternative forms

• rheis, rhis, ris (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French ris (possibly via Middle English rys, compare modern English rice).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rei̯s/

Noun

reis m (uncountable, not mutable)

1. rice

Coordinate terms

• (Cereals) ŷd; ceirch, gwenith, haidd, indrawn/india-corn, miled, reis, rhyg, rhygwenith, sbelt, sorgwm

Derived terms

• corhedydd y caeau reis (“paddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus)”)
• gwyfyn reis (“rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica)”)
• paur reis (“rice paper”)
• pwyth reis (“rice stitch”)
• reis brown (“brown rice”)
• reis gwyn (“white rice”)
• reis gwyllt (“wild rice”)
• reis miled (“smilo-grass (Oryzopsis miliacea)”)
• reis wedi'i ffrio ag wy (“egg-fried rice”)
• reis y gwter (“cut-grass (Leersia oryzoides)”)

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “reis”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies