reis
EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “head, chief, leader”)
NounEdit
reis (plural reises)
- (historical) The holder of a Turkish military rank akin to that of naval captain.
Alternative formsEdit
TranslationsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
reis
Related termsEdit
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Dutch reis, from Middle Dutch rêse, reise, from Old Dutch *rēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
reis (plural reise, diminutive reisie)
ReferencesEdit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
AsturianEdit
NounEdit
reis
CatalanEdit
NounEdit
reis
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Dutch rêse, reise, from Old Dutch *rēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu. Distantly related to English rise and raise. The form with -ei- is expected only in south-eastern dialects; several sources suspect that it was reinforced by Middle High German reise, modern German Reise.
NounEdit
reis f or m (plural reizen, diminutive reisje n)
Derived termsEdit
- reizen
- bootreis
- busreis
- dromenreis
- droomreis
- groepsreis
- huwelijksreis
- motorreis
- reisverzekering
- reisbureau
- reischeque
- reisplanner
- schoolreis
- treinreis
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
VerbEdit
reis
AnagramsEdit
EstonianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *raici, of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian rietas (“thigh”), rietai. Cognates include Finnish reisi.
NounEdit
reis (genitive reie, partitive reit)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | reis | reied |
accusative | reie | reied |
genitive | reie | reite |
partitive | reit | reisi |
illative | reide reiesse |
reitesse reisisse |
inessive | reies | reites reisis |
elative | reiest | reitest reisist |
allative | reiele | reitele reisile |
adessive | reiel | reitel reisil |
ablative | reielt | reitelt reisilt |
translative | reieks | reiteks reisiks |
terminative | reieni | reiteni |
essive | reiena | reitena |
abessive | reieta | reiteta |
comitative | reiega | reitega |
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Low German reise.
NounEdit
reis (genitive reisi, partitive reisi)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | reis | reisid |
genitive | reisi | reiside |
partitive | reisi | reise / reisisid |
illative | reisi / reisisse | reisidesse / reisesse |
inessive | reisis | reisides / reises |
elative | reisist | reisidest / reisest |
allative | reisile | reisidele / reisele |
adessive | reisil | reisidel / reisel |
ablative | reisilt | reisidelt / reiselt |
translative | reisiks | reisideks / reiseks |
terminative | reisini | reisideni |
essive | reisina | reisidena |
abessive | reisita | reisideta |
comitative | reisiga | reisidega |
(humorous, poetic)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | reis | reisud |
genitive | reisu | reisude |
partitive | reisu | reise / reisusid |
illative | reisu / reisusse | reisudesse / reisesse |
inessive | reisus | reisudes / reises |
elative | reisust | reisudest / reisest |
allative | reisule | reisudele / reisele |
adessive | reisul | reisudel / reisel |
ablative | reisult | reisudelt / reiselt |
translative | reisuks | reisudeks / reiseks |
terminative | reisuni | reisudeni |
essive | reisuna | reisudena |
abessive | reisuta | reisudeta |
comitative | reisuga | reisudega |
Derived termsEdit
GalicianEdit
NounEdit
reis
GermanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
VerbEdit
reis
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *raici. Cognates include Finnish reisi and Estonian reis.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrei̯s/, [ˈre̞i̯z̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrei̯s/, [ˈre̞i̯ʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ei̯s
- Hyphenation: reis
NounEdit
reis
DeclensionEdit
Declension of reis (type 5/vesi, it-ij gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | reis | reijet |
genitive | reijen | reisiin, reisilöin |
partitive | reittä | reisiä, reisilöjä |
illative | reitee | reisii, reisilöihe |
inessive | reijees | reisiis, reisilöis |
elative | reijest | reisist, reisilöist |
allative | reijelle | reisille, reisilöille |
adessive | reijeel | reisiil, reisilöil |
ablative | reijelt | reisilt, reisilöilt |
translative | reijeks | reisiks, reisilöiks |
essive | reitennä, reiteen | reisinnä, reisilöinnä, reisiin, reisilöin |
exessive1) | reitent | reisint, reisilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
SynonymsEdit
- (thigh): sapsu
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 472
LatinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From reus.
NounEdit
reīs f
Etymology 2Edit
From rēs.
NounEdit
reīs m
Norwegian BokmålEdit
VerbEdit
reis
- imperative of reise
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
reis f (definite singular reisa, indefinite plural reiser, definite plural reisene)
- Alternative form of reise
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
reis
- imperative of reise
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
reis
Old FrenchEdit
NounEdit
reis m
- nominative singular of rei
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Chevrefeuille
- Li reis Mars esteit curuciez
- King Marc was furious
- Li reis Mars esteit curuciez
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Chevrefeuille
- oblique plural of rei
Old NorseEdit
VerbEdit
reis
Old OccitanEdit
NounEdit
reis m pl
- inflection of rei:
PortugueseEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Homophones: Reis, réis (Portugal)
- Hyphenation: reis
NounEdit
reis m
TurkishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رئیس (reʾis, “president; captain”), from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “head, chief, leader”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
reis (definite accusative reisi, plural reisler or (dated) rüesa)
- (obsolete) president
- Synonym: başkan
- leader
- (nautical) captain of a small boat
- (slang, politics) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- reis in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “reis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “reis”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “reis”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3872
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “رئيس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 999
WelshEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Old French ris (possibly via Middle English rys, compare modern English rice).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
reis m (uncountable, not mutable)
Derived termsEdit
- corhedydd y caeau reis (“paddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus)”)
- gwyfyn reis (“rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica)”)
- paur reis (“rice paper”)
- pwyth reis (“rice stitch”)
- reis brown (“brown rice”)
- reis gwyn (“white rice”)
- reis gwyllt (“wild rice”)
- reis miled (“smilo-grass (Oryzopsis miliacea)”)
- reis wedi'i ffrio ag wy (“egg-fried rice”)
- reis y gwter (“cut-grass (Leersia oryzoides)”)
ReferencesEdit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “reis”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
WestrobothnianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From late Old Norse reisa, from Middle Low German reise.
NounEdit
reis f
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Norse reisa (“raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raizijaną.
VerbEdit
reis (preterite reist)
- (transitive) To raise, to lever, to lift.