Wiktionary

tok

See also: Tok, tók, tök, -tok, -tök, and ток

TranslingualEdit

SymbolEdit

tok

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Toki Pona.

AlbanianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

An onomatopoeia, similar to Italian toccare (“to touch, to tap”).[1]

VerbEdit

tok (first-person singular past tense toka, participle tokë)

  1. I cut (meat), sharpen (scythe), knock
Alternative formsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

A semantic variation of the above mentioned verb.

AdverbEdit

tok

  1. together

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 459

AzerbaijaniEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Russian ток (tok).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [tok]
  • Audio(file)

NounEdit

tok (definite accusative toku, plural toklar)

  1. (colloquial) current (electric)
    onu tok vurdu ― he got an electric shock
    toka qoşmaq ― to power up, to plug in
    toka vermək ― to give electric shocks (in order to torture or kill)
    Synonym: cərəyan

DeclensionEdit

    Declension of tok
singular plural
nominative tok
 toklar
definite accusative toku
 tokları
dative toka
 toklara
locative tokda
 toklarda
ablative tokdan
 toklardan
definite genitive tokun
 tokların
    Possessive forms of tok
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tokum toklarım
sənin (“your”) tokun tokların
onun (“his/her/its”) toku tokları
bizim (“our”) tokumuz toklarımız
sizin (“your”) tokunuz toklarınız
onların (“their”) toku or tokları tokları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tokumu toklarımı
sənin (“your”) tokunu toklarını
onun (“his/her/its”) tokunu toklarını
bizim (“our”) tokumuzu toklarımızı
sizin (“your”) tokunuzu toklarınızı
onların (“their”) tokunu or toklarını toklarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tokuma toklarıma
sənin (“your”) tokuna toklarına
onun (“his/her/its”) tokuna toklarına
bizim (“our”) tokumuza toklarımıza
sizin (“your”) tokunuza toklarınıza
onların (“their”) tokuna or toklarına toklarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tokumda toklarımda
sənin (“your”) tokunda toklarında
onun (“his/her/its”) tokunda toklarında
bizim (“our”) tokumuzda toklarımızda
sizin (“your”) tokunuzda toklarınızda
onların (“their”) tokunda or toklarında toklarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tokumdan toklarımdan
sənin (“your”) tokundan toklarından
onun (“his/her/its”) tokundan toklarından
bizim (“our”) tokumuzdan toklarımızdan
sizin (“your”) tokunuzdan toklarınızdan
onların (“their”) tokundan or toklarından toklarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) tokumun toklarımın
sənin (“your”) tokunun toklarının
onun (“his/her/its”) tokunun toklarının
bizim (“our”) tokumuzun toklarımızın
sizin (“your”) tokunuzun toklarınızın
onların (“their”) tokunun or toklarının toklarının

Further readingEdit

  • “tok” in Obastan.com.

ChickasawEdit

ParticleEdit

tok

  1. particle used to express actions in the past.
    Hatuk nakni aiya achumpa tok.
    That man went to town.
    (literally, “That man go town (past tense).”)

CzechEdit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Old Czech tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tok m inan

  1. flow

DeclensionEdit

Declension of tok
singular plural
nominative tok toky
genitive toku toků
dative toku tokům
accusative tok toky
vocative toku toky
locative toku tocích
instrumental tokem toky

Further readingEdit

  • tok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • tok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • tok in Internetová jazyková příručka

HungarianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Unknown.[1]

NounEdit

tok (plural tokok)

  1. holder
  2. case
  3. cover
  4. sheath
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tok tokok
accusative tokot tokokat
dative toknak tokoknak
instrumental tokkal tokokkal
causal-final tokért tokokért
translative tokká tokokká
terminative tokig tokokig
essive-formal tokként tokokként
essive-modal — —
inessive tokban tokokban
superessive tokon tokokon
adessive toknál tokoknál
illative tokba tokokba
sublative tokra tokokra
allative tokhoz tokokhoz
elative tokból tokokból
delative tokról tokokról
ablative toktól tokoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		toké tokoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		tokéi tokokéi
Possessive forms of tok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokom tokjaim
2nd person sing. tokod tokjaid
3rd person sing. tokja tokjai
1st person plural tokunk tokjaink
2nd person plural tokotok tokjaitok
3rd person plural tokjuk tokjaik
Derived termsEdit

(Compound words):

Etymology 2Edit

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Turkic, probably before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare also Armenian թուխու (tʿuxu, “sturgeon”).

NounEdit

tok (plural tokok)

  2. sturgeon (a type of fish)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tok tokok
accusative tokot tokokat
dative toknak tokoknak
instrumental tokkal tokokkal
causal-final tokért tokokért
translative tokká tokokká
terminative tokig tokokig
essive-formal tokként tokokként
essive-modal — —
inessive tokban tokokban
superessive tokon tokokon
adessive toknál tokoknál
illative tokba tokokba
sublative tokra tokokra
allative tokhoz tokokhoz
elative tokból tokokból
delative tokról tokokról
ablative toktól tokoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		toké tokoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		tokéi tokokéi
Possessive forms of tok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokom tokjaim
2nd person sing. tokod tokjaid
3rd person sing. tokja tokjai
1st person plural tokunk tokjaink
2nd person plural tokotok tokjaitok
3rd person plural tokjuk tokjaik

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 tok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further readingEdit

  • (case, sheath): tok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (sturgeon): tok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

KokborokEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tao² (“bird”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“bird”). Cognate with Bodo (India) दाव (dao), Atong (India) taw·, Garo do·o.

NounEdit

tok

  1. bird

ReferencesEdit

  • Debbarma, Binoy (2001), “tok”, in Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary, Language Wing, Education Department, TTAADC, →ISBN, page 129

Norwegian BokmålEdit

VerbEdit

tok

  1. simple past of ta

Norwegian NynorskEdit

VerbEdit

tok

  1. past tense of ta, taka

PolabianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *takъ.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

tok

  1. such

PolishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Inherited from Old Polish tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *takas, from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷos, from *tekʷ-.

NounEdit

tok m inan

  1. process
    Synonyms: proces, przebieg
  2. course
    tok zdarzeń ― course of events
  3. (in certain collocations) train
    tok myślenia ― train of thought
  4. current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
  5. (ornithology) courtship display
DeclensionEdit
Declension of tok
singular plural
nominative tok toki
genitive toku toków
dative tokowi tokom
accusative tok toki
instrumental tokiem tokami
locative toku tokach
vocative toku toki
Derived termsEdit
nouns
preposition
Related termsEdit
nouns
verb

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from French toque, from Middle French toque, from Arabic طَاقِيَّة‎ (ṭāqiyya).

NounEdit

tok m inan

  1. (archaic) toque (type of hat)
    Synonym: toczek
DeclensionEdit
Declension of tok
singular plural
nominative tok toki
genitive toku toków
dative tokowi tokom
accusative tok toki
instrumental tokiem tokami
locative toku tokach
vocative toku toki

Further readingEdit

  • tok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-CroatianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate to e-grade tȅći.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

  1. flow
  2. stream, current
  3. flux
    sv(j)etlosni tok ― luminous flux
    energijski tok ― energy flux
  4. (Croatia) movement in space (as opposed to time, compare tijȇk)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of tok
singular plural
nominative tȏk tókovi
genitive toka tokova
dative toku tokovima
accusative tok tokove
vocative toče tokovi
locative toku tokovima
instrumental tokom tokovima
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Ottoman Turkish طوقه‎ (compare Turkish toka).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

  1. (regional) sheath, scabbard
    Synonym: korice
DeclensionEdit
Declension of tok
singular plural
nominative tȏk tòkovi
genitive toka tokova
dative toku tokovima
accusative tok tokove
vocative toče tokovi
locative toku tokovima
instrumental tokom tokovima

SlovakEdit

 
Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tok m inan (genitive singular toku, nominative plural toky, genitive plural tokov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. flow
  2. current

DeclensionEdit

Declension of tok
singular plural
nominative tok toky
genitive toku tokov
dative toku tokom
accusative tok toky
locative toku tokoch
instrumental tokom tokmi

Further readingEdit

  • tok in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

SloveneEdit

 
Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tọ̑k m inan

  1. current
InflectionEdit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		tók tokôva tokôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		tóka tokôv tokôv
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		tóku tokôvoma tokôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		tók tokôva tokôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		tóku tokôvih tokôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		tókom tokôvoma tokôvi
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		tók tóka tóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		tóka tókov tókov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		tóku tókoma tókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		tók tóka tóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		tóku tókih tókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		tókom tókoma tóki

Etymology 2Edit

From Hungarian tok.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tȍk or tọ̑k m inan

  1. holder
  2. case
InflectionEdit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tòk
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		tòk tóka tóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		tóka tókov tókov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		tóku tókoma tókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		tòk tóka tóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		tóku tókih tókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		tókom tókoma tóki
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		tók tóka tóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		tóka tókov tókov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		tóku tókoma tókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		tók tóka tóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		tóku tókih tókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		tókom tókoma tóki

Further readingEdit

  • “tok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Southeastern TepehuanEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tóki, O'odham toki.

NounEdit

tok

  1. cotton

ReferencesEdit

  • R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)‎[1] (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 168

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Dialectal, perhaps of imitative origin.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tok c

  1. crazy person, fool, wacko
  2. shrubby cinquefoil (short form of ölandstok)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of tok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative tok token tokar tokarna
Genitive toks tokens tokars tokarnas

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “tok”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy]‎[2] (in Swedish), 1937

AnagramsEdit

Tok PisinEdit

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

EtymologyEdit

From English talk.

NounEdit

tok

  1. message; news; speech; announcement
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:22:
      Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong long ol. Em i tokim ol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”
      →New International Version translation
  2. rumour
  3. word
  4. language

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

VerbEdit

tok intrans., transitive tokim

  1. (intransitive) to speak, talk
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:3:
      Na God i tok olsem, “Lait i mas kamap.” Orait lait i kamap.
      And God said this, "Light must appear." So light appeared.

Related termsEdit

TurkishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Turkic [script needed] (tok, “full”), from tod-/to- (“to become satiated, to fill”).[1] Related to dolmak and doymak.

AdjectiveEdit

tok

  1. sated, full (not hungry)
    Synonym: doymuş
  2. (on prescriptions for medication) not having an empty stomach

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ "tok" - nişanyansözlük

VilamovianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German tocke, from Old High German toccha (“doll”), from Proto-Germanic *dokko (“something round”), related to *dukkǭ (“muscle, strength”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeu-k- (“to spin, shake”); cognate with German Docke (“corn dolly”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tok f (plural toka, diminutive takla)

  1. doll

ReferencesEdit

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