rugi
Bikol Central
editPronunciation
editNoun
editrugî
- doughiness; softness (of food due to overcooking)
Derived terms
editCentral Dusun
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.
Noun
editrugi
Faroese
editNoun
editrugi
French
editEtymology
editPast participle of rugir; borrowed from Latin rugītus. Doublet of rut, which was inherited.
Participle
editrugi (feminine rugie, masculine plural rugis, feminine plural rugies)
- past participle of rugir
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrugi (plural)
Affixed terms
editCompounds
editFurther reading
edit- “rugi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
editRomanization
editrugi
Kimaragang
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.
Noun
editrugi
Latin
editVerb
editrugī
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrugi (Jawi spelling روݢي, plural rugi-rugi, informal 1st possessive rugiku, 2nd possessive rugimu, 3rd possessive ruginya)
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: rugi
Verb
editrugi (Jawi spelling روݢي)
- to lose out
Further reading
edit- “rugi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editrugi f
- inflection of ruga:
Noun
editrugi m inan
Portuguese
editVerb
editrugi
- inflection of rugir:
Romanian
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editrugi m
rugi f
Etymology 2
editInherited from Latin rugīre. Compare Aromanian arujescu, arujiri (“neigh”).
Verb
edita rugi (third-person singular present rugește, past participle rugit) 4th conjugation
Conjugation
editinfinitive | a rugi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rugind | ||||||
past participle | rugit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | rugesc | rugești | rugește | rugim | rugiți | rugesc | |
imperfect | rugeam | rugeai | rugea | rugeam | rugeați | rugeau | |
simple perfect | rugii | rugiși | rugi | rugirăm | rugirăți | rugiră | |
pluperfect | rugisem | rugiseși | rugise | rugiserăm | rugiserăți | rugiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să rugesc | să rugești | să rugească | să rugim | să rugiți | să rugească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | rugește | rugiți | |||||
negative | nu rugi | nu rugiți |
Related terms
editRungus
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.
Noun
editrugi
Ternate
editEtymology
editFrom Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrugi
Verb
editrugi
- (transitive) to lose (an object, etc.)
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | torugi | forugi | mirugi | |
2nd person | norugi | nirugi | ||
3rd person |
masculine | orugi | irugi yorugi (archaic) | |
feminine | morugi | |||
neuter | irugi |
References
edit- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tobilung
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”).
Noun
editrugi
Upper Kinabatangan
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.
Noun
editrugi
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Central Dusun terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Dusun terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Dusun terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Central Dusun terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Central Dusun lemmas
- Central Dusun nouns
- Faroese non-lemma forms
- Faroese noun forms
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French non-lemma forms
- French past participles
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kimaragang terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kimaragang terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kimaragang terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Kimaragang terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Kimaragang lemmas
- Kimaragang nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ɡi
- Rhymes:Malay/ɡi/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay verbs
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uɡi
- Rhymes:Polish/uɡi/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation
- Romanian terms with archaic senses
- Romanian terms with rare senses
- Rungus terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rungus terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rungus terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Rungus terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Rungus lemmas
- Rungus nouns
- Ternate terms derived from Malay
- Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Ternate verbs
- Ternate transitive verbs
- Tobilung terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tobilung terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tobilung terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tobilung terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tobilung lemmas
- Tobilung nouns
- Upper Kinabatangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Upper Kinabatangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Upper Kinabatangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Upper Kinabatangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Upper Kinabatangan lemmas
- Upper Kinabatangan nouns