slomiti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

salòmiti (archaic, language of literature)

Etymology edit

From s- +‎ lomiti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /slǒmiti/
Hyphenation: slo‧mi‧ti

Verb edit

slòmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling сло̀мити)

(transitive, reflexive) to break, crack, shatter

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of slomiti

Infinitive: slomiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: slòmīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		slomim	slomiš	slomi	slomimo	slomite	slome
Future	Future I	slomit ću¹ slomiću	slomit ćeš¹ slomićeš	slomit će¹ slomiće	slomit ćemo¹ slomićemo	slomit ćete¹ slomićete	slomit će¹ slomiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm slomio²	bȕdēš slomio²	bȕdē slomio²	bȕdēmo slomili²	bȕdēte slomili²	bȕdū slomili²
Past	Perfect	slomio sam²	slomio si²	slomio je²	slomili smo²	slomili ste²	slomili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam slomio²	bȉo si slomio²	bȉo je slomio²	bíli smo slomili²	bíli ste slomili²	bíli su slomili²
	Aorist	slomih	slomi	slomi	slomismo	slomiste	slomiše
Conditional I		slomio bih²	slomio bi²	slomio bi²	slomili bismo²	slomili biste²	slomili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih slomio²	bȉo bi slomio²	bȉo bi slomio²	bíli bismo slomili²	bíli biste slomili²	bíli bi slomili²
Imperative		—	slomi	—	slomimo	slomite	—
Active past participle		slomio m / slomila f / slomilo n			slomili m / slomile f / slomila n
Passive past participle		slomljen m / slomljena f / slomljeno n			slomljeni m / slomljene f / slomljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

References edit

“slomiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal