studirati

See also: študirati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from German studieren, from Middle High German studieren, from Latin studēre. Analyzable as stȗdīj +‎ -irati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /studǐːrati/
Hyphenation: stu‧di‧ra‧ti

Verb edit

studírati impf (Cyrillic spelling студи́рати)

(transitive) to study (at a university)
studiram pravo ― I study law

studirao je u(s)poredo medicinu i farmakologiju ― he studied medicine and pharmacology simultaneously
(transitive) to study, work through (something)
studirali smo ovaj slučaj godinama, ali je nažalost još uv(ij)ek ner(ij)ešen ― we've been studying this case for years, but it's unfortunatelly still unsolved
(intransitive) to be a student, go to college
sa sedmnaest godina sam otišao studirati ― I went to college at seventeen

Usage notes edit

See ùčiti for the meaning "to study for an exam".

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of studirati

Infinitive: studirati		Present verbal adverb: studírajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: studírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		studiram	studiraš	studira	studiramo	studirate	studiraju
Future	Future I	studirat ću¹ studiraću	studirat ćeš¹ studiraćeš	studirat će¹ studiraće	studirat ćemo¹ studiraćemo	studirat ćete¹ studiraćete	studirat će¹ studiraće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm studirao²	bȕdēš studirao²	bȕdē studirao²	bȕdēmo studirali²	bȕdēte studirali²	bȕdū studirali²
Past	Perfect	studirao sam²	studirao si²	studirao je²	studirali smo²	studirali ste²	studirali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam studirao²	bȉo si studirao²	bȉo je studirao²	bíli smo studirali²	bíli ste studirali²	bíli su studirali²
	Imperfect	studirah	studiraše	studiraše	studirasmo	studiraste	studirahu
Conditional I		studirao bih²	studirao bi²	studirao bi²	studirali bismo²	studirali biste²	studirali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih studirao²	bȉo bi studirao²	bȉo bi studirao²	bíli bismo studirali²	bíli biste studirali²	bíli bi studirali²
Imperative		—	studiraj	—	studirajmo	studirajte	—
Active past participle		studirao m / studirala f / studiralo n			studirali m / studirale f / studirala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms edit

prostudírati

References edit

“studirati” in Hrvatski jezični portal