terati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

tjȅrati (Ijekavian)
ćȅrati (dialectal)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /têrati/
Hyphenation: te‧ra‧ti

Verb

tȅrati impf (Cyrillic spelling те̏рати)

(transitive) to force, make
(transitive) to induce, cause
(transitive) to drive, drive out, drive away
(transitive) to chase, hunt, pursue
(transitive) to sprout, shoot (of plants)
(reflexive) to be in heat (of animals)

Conjugation

Conjugation of terati

Infinitive: terati		Present verbal adverb: tȅrajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tȅrānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		teram	teraš	tera	teramo	terate	teraju
Future	Future I	terat ću¹ teraću	terat ćeš¹ teraćeš	terat će¹ teraće	terat ćemo¹ teraćemo	terat ćete¹ teraćete	terat će¹ teraće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm terao²	bȕdēš terao²	bȕdē terao²	bȕdēmo terali²	bȕdēte terali²	bȕdū terali²
Past	Perfect	terao sam²	terao si²	terao je²	terali smo²	terali ste²	terali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam terao²	bȉo si terao²	bȉo je terao²	bíli smo terali²	bíli ste terali²	bíli su terali²
	Imperfect	terah	teraše	teraše	terasmo	teraste	terahu
Conditional I		terao bih²	terao bi²	terao bi²	terali bismo²	terali biste²	terali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih terao²	bȉo bi terao²	bȉo bi terao²	bíli bismo terali²	bíli biste terali²	bíli bi terali²
Imperative		—	teraj	—	terajmo	terajte	—
Active past participle		terao m / terala f / teralo n			terali m / terale f / terala n
Passive past participle		teran m / terana f / terano n			terani m / terane f / terana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms