trotar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
trotar (first-person singular present troto, first-person singular preterite trotí, past participle trotat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (intransitive) to trot
- (intransitive) to rush, to walk hurriedly
Conjugation edit
infinitive | trotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trotant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trotat | trotada | |||||
plural | trotats | trotades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | troto | trotes | trota | trotem | troteu | troten | |
imperfect | trotava | trotaves | trotava | trotàvem | trotàveu | trotaven | |
future | trotaré | trotaràs | trotarà | trotarem | trotareu | trotaran | |
preterite | trotí | trotares | trotà | trotàrem | trotàreu | trotaren | |
conditional | trotaria | trotaries | trotaria | trotaríem | trotaríeu | trotarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | troti | trotis | troti | trotem | troteu | trotin | |
imperfect | trotés | trotessis | trotés | trotéssim | trotéssiu | trotessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | trota | troti | trotem | troteu | trotin | |
negative (no) | — | no trotis | no troti | no trotem | no troteu | no trotin |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “trotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old French trotter, from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”). See trot.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
trotar (first-person singular present troto, first-person singular preterite trotei, past participle trotado)
- (intransitive, of a horse) to trot (to move at a gait between a walk and a canter)
- 1409, José Luis Tomé Pensado, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:
- Et pois ueer tenpo frio deuenno cauallgar et fazerlle trotar porllas margẽes et porllas aradas mansamente pella mañaa
- And after the cold weather come, they should ride the colt and make him trot by the margins and by the ploughed fields gently in the morning
- (intransitive) to ride a trotting mount
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
References edit
- “trot” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “trotar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “trotar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “trotar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “trotar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “trotar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
trotar (present tense trotas, past tense trotis, future tense trotos, imperative trotez, conditional trotus)
- to trot
Conjugation edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trotar | trotir | trotor | ||||
tense | trotas | trotis | trotos | ||||
conditional | trotus | ||||||
imperative | trotez | ||||||
adjective active participle | trotanta | trotinta | trotonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | trotante | trotinte | trotonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | trotanto | trotinto | trotonto | |||
plural | trotanti | trotinti | trotonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | trotata | trotita | trotota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | trotate | trotite | trotote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | trotato | trotito | trototo | |||
plural | trotati | trotiti | trototi |
Derived terms edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From French trotter or Italian trottare, from Medieval Latin trottāre, from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”), from Proto-Germanic *trudōną, *trudaną, *tradjaną (“to go, step, tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run, escape”). See trot.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
trotar (first-person singular present troto, first-person singular preterite trotei, past participle trotado)
- (intransitive, of a horse) to trot (to move at a gait between a walk and a canter)
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French trotter or Italian trottare, from Medieval Latin trottāre, from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”), from Proto-Germanic *trudōną, *trudaną, *tradjaną (“to go, step, tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run, escape”). See English trot.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
trotar (first-person singular present troto, first-person singular preterite troté, past participle trotado)
- (intransitive, of a horse) to trot (to move at a gait between a walk and a canter)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | trotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trotando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trotado | trotada | |||||
plural | trotados | trotadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | troto | trotastú trotásvos |
trota | trotamos | trotáis | trotan | |
imperfect | trotaba | trotabas | trotaba | trotábamos | trotabais | trotaban | |
preterite | troté | trotaste | trotó | trotamos | trotasteis | trotaron | |
future | trotaré | trotarás | trotará | trotaremos | trotaréis | trotarán | |
conditional | trotaría | trotarías | trotaría | trotaríamos | trotaríais | trotarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trote | trotestú trotésvos2 |
trote | trotemos | trotéis | troten | |
imperfect (ra) |
trotara | trotaras | trotara | trotáramos | trotarais | trotaran | |
imperfect (se) |
trotase | trotases | trotase | trotásemos | trotaseis | trotasen | |
future1 | trotare | trotares | trotare | trotáremos | trotareis | trotaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | trotatú trotávos |
trote | trotemos | trotad | troten | ||
negative | no trotes | no trote | no trotemos | no trotéis | no troten |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “trotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014