verno

See also: верно

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɛr.no/
• Rhymes: -ɛrno
• Hyphenation: vèr‧no

Etymology 1

From Latin vē̆rnus.

Adjective

verno (feminine singular verna, masculine plural verni, feminine plural verne)

1. (literary, rare) spring (attributive), vernal, springly

   Synonym: primaverile

   • c. 1477, Lorenzo de' Medici, “Si rinnovano nel petto a quando a quando le fiamme d’amore”, in Rime, collected in Opere, published 1913:

     Come di tempo in tempo verdi piante ¶ pel verno sole e pel terrestre umore ¶ producon altre fronde e nuovo fiore, ¶ quando la terra prende altro sembiante

     Just like every now and then the green plants, due to the vernal sun and the earth's humidity, give birth to new fronds and new blossoms when the earth changes its appearance

Related terms

• primavera
• vernare

 

References

• verno¹ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

Shortened form of inverno (“winter”).

Noun

verno m (plural verni) (poetic)

1. winter

   Synonym: inverno

   • 1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Passa la nave mia colma d'obblio”, in Il Canzoniere‎^[1], Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, lines 1–3, page 191:

     Passa la nave mia colma d'obblio ¶ Per aspro mare a mezza notte il verno ¶ infra Scilla e Cariddi

     My ship, full of oblivion, sails through the rough sea at midnight in winter, under Scylla and Charybdis

2. cold, frost

   Synonyms: algore (literary), freddo, gelo

   • 1827, Ugo Foscolo, Le grazie‎^[2], Felice Le Monnier, published 1848, lines 300–304, page 26:

     come quando esce un'Erinni ¶ A gioir delle terre arse dal verno, ¶ Maligna, e lava le sue membra a' fonti ¶ Dell'Islanda esecrati, ove più occulte ¶ Fuman sulfuree l'acque

     As when a Fury comes out, rejoicing for the lands desiccated by the frost, malignant, and washes its limbs in the loathed springs of Iceland, where more secretly the waters smoke sulfurous

3. storm

   Synonyms: burrasca, procella (literary), tempesta

   • 1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered]‎^[3], Erasmo Viotti, Canto 13, page 307:

     Perche repente, à pena tocco, ſparue ¶ Quel ſimulacro: e giunſe vn nuuol denſo: ¶ Che portò notte, e verno

     Because immediately, as soon as it was touched, that image disappeared, and a thick cloud came, bringing darkness and storm

Derived terms

• svernare
• vernare
• vernino

 

References

• verno² in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

verno

1. first-person singular present indicative of vernare

Anagrams

• nervo

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈweːr.noː/ or IPA^(key): /ˈwer.noː/, [ˈwɛr.noː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈver.no/, [ˈvɛr.nɔ]

Etymology 1

Derived from vēr (“spring”).

Verb

vē̆rnō (present infinitive vē̆rnāre, perfect active vē̆rnāvī, supine vē̆rnātum); first conjugation

1. I am verdant; I spring, bloom

   Synonym: vireō

2. I flourish; I am lively, vigorous

   Synonym: vireō

Conjugation

Conjugation of vē̆rnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vē̆rnō	vē̆rnās	vē̆rnat	vē̆rnāmus	vē̆rnātis	vē̆rnant
	imperfect	vē̆rnābam	vē̆rnābās	vē̆rnābat	vē̆rnābāmus	vē̆rnābātis	vē̆rnābant
	future	vē̆rnābō	vē̆rnābis	vē̆rnābit	vē̆rnābimus	vē̆rnābitis	vē̆rnābunt
	perfect	vē̆rnāvī	vē̆rnāvistī	vē̆rnāvit	vē̆rnāvimus	vē̆rnāvistis	vē̆rnāvērunt, vē̆rnāvēre
	pluperfect	vē̆rnāveram	vē̆rnāverās	vē̆rnāverat	vē̆rnāverāmus	vē̆rnāverātis	vē̆rnāverant
	future perfect	vē̆rnāverō	vē̆rnāveris	vē̆rnāverit	vē̆rnāverimus	vē̆rnāveritis	vē̆rnāverint
passive	present	vē̆rnor	vē̆rnāris, vē̆rnāre	vē̆rnātur	vē̆rnāmur	vē̆rnāminī	vē̆rnantur
	imperfect	vē̆rnābar	vē̆rnābāris, vē̆rnābāre	vē̆rnābātur	vē̆rnābāmur	vē̆rnābāminī	vē̆rnābantur
	future	vē̆rnābor	vē̆rnāberis, vē̆rnābere	vē̆rnābitur	vē̆rnābimur	vē̆rnābiminī	vē̆rnābuntur
	perfect	vē̆rnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vē̆rnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vē̆rnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vē̆rnem	vē̆rnēs	vē̆rnet	vē̆rnēmus	vē̆rnētis	vē̆rnent
	imperfect	vē̆rnārem	vē̆rnārēs	vē̆rnāret	vē̆rnārēmus	vē̆rnārētis	vē̆rnārent
	perfect	vē̆rnāverim	vē̆rnāverīs	vē̆rnāverit	vē̆rnāverīmus	vē̆rnāverītis	vē̆rnāverint
	pluperfect	vē̆rnāvissem	vē̆rnāvissēs	vē̆rnāvisset	vē̆rnāvissēmus	vē̆rnāvissētis	vē̆rnāvissent
passive	present	vē̆rner	vē̆rnēris, vē̆rnēre	vē̆rnētur	vē̆rnēmur	vē̆rnēminī	vē̆rnentur
	imperfect	vē̆rnārer	vē̆rnārēris, vē̆rnārēre	vē̆rnārētur	vē̆rnārēmur	vē̆rnārēminī	vē̆rnārentur
	perfect	vē̆rnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vē̆rnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vē̆rnā	—	—	vē̆rnāte	—
	future	—	vē̆rnātō	vē̆rnātō	—	vē̆rnātōte	vē̆rnantō
passive	present	—	vē̆rnāre	—	—	vē̆rnāminī	—
	future	—	vē̆rnātor	vē̆rnātor	—	—	vē̆rnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vē̆rnāre	vē̆rnāvisse	vē̆rnātūrum esse	vē̆rnārī	vē̆rnātum esse	vē̆rnātum īrī
participles		vē̆rnāns	—	vē̆rnātūrus	—	vē̆rnātus	vē̆rnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		vē̆rnandī	vē̆rnandō	vē̆rnandum	vē̆rnandō	vē̆rnātum	vē̆rnātū

Related terms

• vēr
• vē̆rnālis
• vē̆rnus

Descendants

• Italian: vernare

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

vē̆rnō

1. dative masculine singular of vē̆rnus
2. dative neuter singular of vē̆rnus
3. ablative masculine singular of vē̆rnus
4. ablative neuter singular of vē̆rnus

References

• verno in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• verno in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• verno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) in spring, summer, autumn, winter time: verno, aestivo, auctumnali, hiberno tempore
    

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• (Ijekavian): vjȇrno

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋêːrno/
• Hyphenation: ve‧rno

Adverb

vȇrno (Cyrillic spelling ве̑рно)

1. faithfully