vinculo

See also: vinculó and vínculo

Catalan edit

Verb edit

vinculo

first-person singular present indicative of vincular

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From vinculum, from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯in.ku.loː/, [ˈu̯ɪŋkʊɫ̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvin.ku.lo/, [ˈviŋkulo]

Verb edit

vinculō (present infinitive vinculāre, perfect active vinculāvī, supine vinculātum); first conjugation

(transitive) to fetter, bind, chain
Synonyms: cōnfīgō, cōnserō, fīgō, illigō, colligō, ligō, adalligō, dēligō, alligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, dēstinō, pangō

Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of vinculō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vinculō	vinculās	vinculat	vinculāmus	vinculātis	vinculant
	imperfect	vinculābam	vinculābās	vinculābat	vinculābāmus	vinculābātis	vinculābant
	future	vinculābō	vinculābis	vinculābit	vinculābimus	vinculābitis	vinculābunt
	perfect	vinculāvī	vinculāvistī	vinculāvit	vinculāvimus	vinculāvistis	vinculāvērunt, vinculāvēre
	pluperfect	vinculāveram	vinculāverās	vinculāverat	vinculāverāmus	vinculāverātis	vinculāverant
	future perfect	vinculāverō	vinculāveris	vinculāverit	vinculāverimus	vinculāveritis	vinculāverint
passive	present	vinculor	vinculāris, vinculāre	vinculātur	vinculāmur	vinculāminī	vinculantur
	imperfect	vinculābar	vinculābāris, vinculābāre	vinculābātur	vinculābāmur	vinculābāminī	vinculābantur
	future	vinculābor	vinculāberis, vinculābere	vinculābitur	vinculābimur	vinculābiminī	vinculābuntur
	perfect	vinculātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vinculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vinculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vinculem	vinculēs	vinculet	vinculēmus	vinculētis	vinculent
	imperfect	vinculārem	vinculārēs	vinculāret	vinculārēmus	vinculārētis	vinculārent
	perfect	vinculāverim	vinculāverīs	vinculāverit	vinculāverīmus	vinculāverītis	vinculāverint
	pluperfect	vinculāvissem	vinculāvissēs	vinculāvisset	vinculāvissēmus	vinculāvissētis	vinculāvissent
passive	present	vinculer	vinculēris, vinculēre	vinculētur	vinculēmur	vinculēminī	vinculentur
	imperfect	vinculārer	vinculārēris, vinculārēre	vinculārētur	vinculārēmur	vinculārēminī	vinculārentur
	perfect	vinculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vinculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vinculā	—	—	vinculāte	—
active	future	—	vinculātō	vinculātō	—	vinculātōte	vinculantō
passive	present	—	vinculāre	—	—	vinculāminī	—
passive	future	—	vinculātor	vinculātor	—	—	vinculantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vinculāre	vinculāvisse	vinculātūrum esse	vinculārī	vinculātum esse	vinculātum īrī
participles		vinculāns	—	vinculātūrus	—	vinculātus	vinculandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		vinculandī	vinculandō	vinculandum	vinculandō	vinculātum	vinculātū

Synonyms edit

(fetter): vinciō

Derived terms edit

vinculātus

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Catalan: vincular
Italian: avvinghiare, vincolare
Portuguese: vincular
Sicilian: vinculari
Spanish: vincular

References edit

“vinculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
vinculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be bound by the closest ties of friendship: artissimo amicitiae vinculo or summa familiaritate cum aliquo coniunctum esse
- (ambiguous) to burst one's chains: vincula rumpere
- (ambiguous) to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula (custodiam) dare aliquem
- (ambiguous) to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula, in catenas conicere aliquem

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

vinculo

first-person singular present indicative of vincular

Spanish edit

Verb edit

vinculo

first-person singular present indicative of vincular