zwracać
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈzvra.t͡sat͡ɕ/
Audio 1, zwracać (file) Audio 2, zwracać się (file) - Rhymes: -at͡sat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: zwra‧cać
Verb edit
zwracać impf (perfective zwrócić)
- (ditransitive) to give back, to return (to place back into the original owner's possession) [+dative = to whom]
- Synonym: oddawać
- (transitive) to turn in, to pay (to give a sum of money owed to an company, person, or institution) [+dative = to whom]
- (transitive) to give back, to return (to give a purchased item back to a store in the hopes to regain the money spent) [+ do (genitive) = to what store]
- (transitive) to turn, to shift, to swing (to change one's direction)
- Synonym: odwracać
- (transitive) to vomit, to throw up
- Synonym: wymiotować
- (detransitive) to give back, to return, to restore (to cause someone to regain something immaterial) [+dative = to whom]
- (transitive, computing) to return (to pass data back to the calling procedure)
- (reflexive with się) to be returned, to be given back (to give someone paid costs)
- Synonym: wracać się
- (reflexive with się) to turn (to point one's body or more specifically one's head in some direction)
- Antonyms: obracać się, odwracać się
- (reflexive with się) to turn to (to begin speaking to someone) [+ do (genitive) = to whom]
- Synonyms: odzywać się, ozywać się
- (reflexive with się) to turn to (to direct a request) [+ do (genitive) = to whom], [+ z (instrumental) = with what], [+ po (accusative)], or [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]
- (reflexive with się) to turn against (to work or act against someone) [+ przeciwko (dative) = against whom/what]
- (reflexive with się) to turn to (to become interested in) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ ku (dative) = to what]
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to turn around (to change one's direction)
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
verbs
- zwracać słowo impf, zwrócić słowo pf
- zwracać uwagę impf, zwrócić uwagę pf
Related terms edit
adjective
nouns