Wiktionary

不可

Chinese edit

not; no
 
can; may; able to
can; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis)
simp. and trad.
(不可) 		不 可
anagram 可不

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 不 不 不 可
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136) 文 (60) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed Open
Division (等) III III III I
Fanqie 甫鳩切 方久切 分勿切 枯我切
Baxter pjuw pjuwX pjut khaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɨu/ /pɨuX/ /pɨut̚/ /kʰɑX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piu/ /piuX/ /piut̚/ /kʰɑX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piəu/ /piəuX/ /piuət̚/ /kʰɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puw/ /puwX/ /put̚/ /kʰaX/
Li
Rong 		/piu/ /piuX/ /piuət̚/ /kʰɑX/
Wang
Li 		/pĭəu/ /pĭəuX/ /pĭuət̚/ /kʰɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ə̯u/ /pi̯ə̯uX/ /pi̯uət̚/ /kʰɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fōu fǒu fu kě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fau1 fau2 fat1 ho2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 不 可
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bù kě
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjuw › ‹ khaX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pə/ /*[k]ʰˁa[j]ʔ/
English not may; acceptable

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 不 不 不 可
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
No. 1025 1029 1048 7446
Phonetic
component 		不 不 不 可
Rime
group 		之 之 物 歌
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		不 缶 弗 可
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯ/ /*pɯʔ/ /*pɯ'/ /*kʰaːlʔ/
Notes 象花柎與本同源 中古才促化

Verb edit

不可

  1. (auxiliary) cannot
    不可替代  ―  bùkě tìdài  ―  to be irreplaceable
    有權不可任性。／有权不可任性。  ―  Yǒuquán bùkě rènxìng.  ―  Those who have power cannot be wilful. (Power is not to be used arbitrarily.)
  2. should not; must not
    你非去不可。  ―  Nǐ fēi qù bùkě.  ―  You must go.

Usage notes edit

In the sense should not, 不可 (bùkě) is usually preceded by 非 (fēi) in the structure 非……不可 (fēi...bùkě), meaning must.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (不可):

See also edit

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
不 可
ふ
Grade: 4 		か
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology edit

The prefix 不(ふ) (fu-) + 可(か) (ka).

Noun edit

不(ふ)可(か) • (fuka) 

  1. being bad or unacceptable
  2. a failing grade on a test

Antonyms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
不可

Verb edit

不可

  1. chữ Hán form of bất khả.

Adjective edit

不可

  1. chữ Hán form of bất khả.
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