環
|
Translingual edit
Japanese | 環 |
---|---|
Simplified | 环 |
Traditional | 環 |
Han character edit
環 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一土田中女 (MGWLV), four-corner 16132, composition ⿰𤣩睘)
Derived characters edit
Related characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 743, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21287
- Dae Jaweon: page 1152, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1140, character 5
- Unihan data for U+74B0
Chinese edit
trad. | 環 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 环* |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 環 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||
| ||||||||||
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
癏 | *kʷraːn |
擐 | *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
還 | *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan |
環 | *ɡʷraːn |
鬟 | *ɡʷraːn |
寰 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns |
闤 | *ɡʷraːn |
糫 | *ɡʷraːn |
圜 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen |
鐶 | *ɡʷraːn |
轘 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
澴 | *ɡʷraːn |
繯 | *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
檈 | *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin |
儇 | *qʰʷen |
翾 | *qʰʷen |
蠉 | *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ |
嬛 | *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ |
譞 | *qʰʷen |
懁 | *kʷeːns |
獧 | *kʷeːns |
噮 | *qʷeːns |
彋 | *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ |
睘 | *ɡʷeŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷraːn): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ).
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
環
- circle; ring; hoop
- link
- to surround
- 環繞/环绕 ― huánrào ― to surround
- 環法/环法 ― Huán Fǎ ― Tour de France
- (chemistry) ring (a group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule)
- (mathematics) ring
- (archery, shooting) ring
- a surname
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
- 三環五扣/三环五扣
- 九連環/九连环 (jiǔliánhuán)
- 了事環/了事环
- 二聖環/二圣环
- 亨利氏環/亨利氏环 (hēnglìshìhuán)
- 佩環/佩环
- 侵蝕循環/侵蚀循环
- 光環/光环 (guānghuán)
- 公共環境/公共环境
- 刀環/刀环
- 吊環/吊环 (diàohuán)
- 單循環賽/单循环赛
- 四環素/四环素 (sìhuánsù)
- 圓環/圆环 (yuánhuán)
- 地理環境/地理环境
- 大循環/大循环
- 大氣環流/大气环流
- 大環境/大环境
- 大腦動脈環/大脑动脉环 (dànǎodòngmàihuán)
- 天理循環/天理循环
- 天道循環/天道循环
- 套環兒/套环儿
- 威利氏環/威利氏环 (wēilìshìhuán)
- 子宮環/子宫环 (zǐgōnghuán)
- 小循環/小循环
- 居住環境/居住环境
- 岩石循環/岩石循环
- 強敵環伺/强敌环伺
- 彄環/𫸩环
- 循環/循环 (xúnhuán)
- 循環不息/循环不息 (xúnhuánbùxī)
- 循環制/循环制
- 循環反覆/循环反覆
- 循環小數/循环小数 (xúnhuán xiǎoshù)
- 循環系統/循环系统 (xúnhuán xìtǒng)
- 循環論證/循环论证 (xúnhuán lùnzhèng)
- 循環賽/循环赛
- 惡性循環/恶性循环 (èxìng xúnhuán)
- 扣環兒/扣环儿
- 拉環/拉环 (lāhuán)
- 指環/指环 (zhǐhuán)
- 日環蝕/日环蚀
- 景氣循環/景气循环 (jǐngqì xúnhuán)
- 格於環境/格于环境
- 氮循環/氮循环 (dànxúnhuán)
- 氮環/氮环
- 水氣循環/水气循环
- 法環/法环
- 海洋環流/海洋环流
- 浮環/浮环
- 燕瘦環肥/燕瘦环肥
- 獸環/兽环
- 玉環/玉环 (yùhuán)
- 瑤環瑜珥/瑶环瑜珥 (yáo huán yú ěr)
- 環中/环中
- 環伺/环伺 (huánsì)
- 環佩/环佩 (huánpèi)
- 環保/环保 (huánbǎo)
- 環保局/环保局
- 環列/环列
- 環坐/环坐
- 環城/环城 (Huánchéng)
- 環堵/环堵
- 環堵蕭然/环堵萧然
- 環境/环境 (huánjìng)
- 環境保護/环境保护 (huánjìng bǎohù)
- 環境工程/环境工程
- 環境汙染/环境污染 (huánjìng wūrǎn)
- 環境科學/环境科学 (huánjìng kēxué)
- 環境衛生/环境卫生
- 環境設計/环境设计
- 環境醫學/环境医学
- 環島/环岛 (huándǎo)
- 環幕電影/环幕电影
- 環形/环形 (huánxíng)
- 環形山/环形山 (huánxíngshān)
- 環拜/环拜
- 環抱/环抱 (huánbào)
- 環施/环施
- 環暈/环晕
- 環流/环流 (huánliú)
- 環海/环海
- 環深/环深
- 環狀剝皮/环状剥皮
- 環狀軟骨/环状软骨 (huánzhuàng ruǎngǔ)
- 環珮/环佩 (huánpèi)
- 環球/环球 (huánqiú)
- 環球時間/环球时间
- 環環相扣/环环相扣 (huánhuánxiāngkòu)
- 環砂/环砂 (Huánshā)
- 環視/环视 (huánshì)
- 環節/环节 (huánjié)
- 環節動物/环节动物 (huánjié dòngwù)
- 環繞/环绕
- 環繞喇叭/环绕喇叭
- 環肥燕瘦/环肥燕瘦
- 環蝕/环蚀
- 環行/环行
- 環衛/环卫 (huánwèi)
- 環遊/环游 (huányóu)
- 環顧/环顾 (huángù)
- 生態環境/生态环境 (shēngtài huánjìng)
- 白環/白环
- 碳循環/碳循环 (tànxúnhuán)
- 結草啣環/结草衔环
- 結草銜環/结草衔环 (jiécǎo xiánhuán)
- 耳環/耳环 (ěrhuán)
- 肺循環/肺循环 (fèixúnhuán)
- 色環/色环
- 花環/花环 (huāhuán)
- 菲洛普環/菲洛普环
- 血循環/血循环 (xuèxúnhuán)
- 血液循環/血液循环
- 記號環/记号环
- 豹環/豹环
- 豹頭環眼/豹头环眼 (bàotóuhuányǎn)
- 賜環/赐环
- 轍環天下/辙环天下
- 迴環/回环 (huíhuán)
- 迴環轉折/回环转折
- 連環/连环 (liánhuán)
- 連環圖畫/连环图画
- 連環套/连环套
- 連環扣/连环扣
- 連環畫/连环画 (liánhuánhuà)
- 連環計/连环计 (liánhuánjì)
- 連環車禍/连环车祸 (liánhuán chēhuò)
- 重環紋/重环纹
- 銜環/衔环 (xiánhuán)
- 銜環結草/衔环结草
- 銀環蛇/银环蛇 (yínhuánshé)
- 鐵環/铁环
- 門環子/门环子 (ménhuánzi)
- 阿環/阿环
- 險象環生/险象环生 (xiǎnxiànghuánshēng)
- 雙環/双环
- 頓劍搖環/顿剑摇环
- 食環署/食环署 (Shíhuánshǔ)
- 體循環/体循环 (tǐxúnhuán)
- 黃雀銜環/黄雀衔环
- 齊后破環/齐后破环
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Cantonese 灣/湾 (waan1-4, “bay”), used in certain place names. The low-falling tone change is possibly borrowed from Siyi Yue (Lau and Tang, 2020).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
環
- (used in place names in Hong Kong and Macau and compounds) bay
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Shinjitai | 環 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
環󠄁 環+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
環󠄃 環+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji edit
Readings edit
- Go-on: げん (gen)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)
- Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kun: たまき (tamaki, 環); まわる (mawaru, 環る); めぐらす (megurasu, 環らす); めぐる (meguru, 環る); ゆびまき (yubimaki, 環); わ (wa, 環)
- Nanori: たま (tama); たまき (tamaki); わ (wa)
Compounds edit
- 可換環 (kakankan): commutative ring
- 環礁 (kanshō): atoll
- 環境 (kankyō): environment
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
環 |
かん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 環 (MC hwaen).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Prefix edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
環 |
わ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
輪 |
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a ring or circle shape (such as a ring for a finger, or Saturn's rings)
- a hoop (such as for a barrel)
- a wheel (as of a vehicle)
Synonyms edit
- (circle shape): 丸 (maru), 円形 (enkei)
- (finger ring): 指輪 (yubiwa)
- (barrel hoop): 箍 (taga)
- (vehicle wheel): 車輪 (sharin)
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
環 |
たまき Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
手纏 鐶 |
Originally a compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, ancient combining form of modern te) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”), from the way that the bracelet would be worn around the wrist.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- an ancient bracelet strung with jewels or bells and worn at the elbow
- a longer tube-shaped gauntlet to protect the hand during archery
- (obsolete) an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring
Synonyms edit
Etymology 4 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
環 |
ゆびまき Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
指巻 鐶 |
Originally a compound of 指 (yubi, “finger”, noun) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”), from the way that the ring would be worn around a finger.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
- 指輪 (yubiwa), 環 (tamaki) (see above)
References edit
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1441 (paper), page 771 (digital)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
- jade ring or bracelet
- ring
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.