蜼

蜼	U+873C, 蜼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-873C

Translingual edit

Han character edit

蜼 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人土 (LIOG), four-corner 5011₄, composition ⿰虫隹)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1088, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33205
Dae Jaweon: page 1554, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2863, character 8
Unihan data for U+873C

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		蜼

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 蜼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蜼	lus, rulʔ, *luls
堆	*tuːl
嵟	*tuːl
碓	*tuːls
推	tʰuːl, tʰjul
蓷	tʰuːl, tʰjul
陮	*duːlʔ
魋	*duːl
嶊	*stuːlʔ
崔	zluːl, sʰluːl
猚	ŋreːl, rulʔ
椎	*dul
顀	*dul
隹	*tjul
錐	*tjul
萑	*kljul
騅	*tjul
鵻	sɢʷinʔ, tjul
誰	*djul
脽	*djul

Etymology 1: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lus, *rulʔ, *luls) : semantic 虫 (“insect; crawling creature”) + phonetic 隹 (OC *tjul).
Etymology 2: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 虫 (OC *hŋlulʔ) + semantic 隹 (“bird”).

Etymology 1 edit

Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *srjuul (“gibbon”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Matisoff (1995) suggests that it is 猶 (OC *lu, “a kind of monkey”) + palatal diminutive suffix.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèi, lěi, yòu (wei⁴, lei³, you⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ, ㄌㄟˇ, ㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁶, wai², leoi⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴
  - Yale: wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
  - Wade–Giles: lei³
  - Yale: lěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
  - Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
  - Wade–Giles: yu⁴
  - Yale: yòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai⁶, wai², leoi⁵
  - Yale: waih, wái, léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁶, wai², loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁶, wei², lêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²²/, /wɐi̯³⁵/, /lɵy̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: ywijH, lwijX, yuwH

Rime
Character	蜼	蜼	蜼
Reading #	2/3	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	來 (37)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	脂 (16)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	以醉切	力軌切	余救切
Baxter	ywijH	lwijX	yuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuɪ^H/	/liuɪ^X/	/jɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷi^H/	/lʷi^X/	/jiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/juɪ^H/	/ljuɪ^X/	/iəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwi^H/	/lwi^X/	/juw^H/
Li Rong	/ui^H/	/lui^X/	/iu^H/
Wang Li	/jwi^H/	/lwi^X/	/jĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/wi^H/	/lwi^X/	/i̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi	lěi	yòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai⁶	leoi⁵	jau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*luls/, /*rulʔ/, /*lus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蜼	蜼	蜼
Reading #	3/3	2/3	1/3
No.	17727	17714	17704
Phonetic component	隹	隹	隹
Rime group	微	微	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	遺	壘	狖
Old Chinese	/*luls/	/*rulʔ/	/*lus/
Notes	說文音惟季切		訓讀爲狖

Definitions edit

蜼

(literary) long-tailed monkey (similar to a macaque but larger)
- 爰有熊、羆、文虎、蜼、豹、離朱、視肉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  爰有熊、罴、文虎、蜼、豹、离朱、视肉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
  Yuán yǒu xióng, pí, wénhǔ, wèi, bào, lízhū, shìròu. [Pinyin]
  There are the bear, the brown bear, the tiger, the long-tailed monkey, the leopard, the lizhu and the shirou.
- 猨蜼晝吟，鼯鼠夜叫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  猨蜼昼吟，鼯鼠夜叫。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 馬融 (Ma Rong), 長笛賦 (“Rhapsody on Long Flute”), in 文選 (wénxuǎn) (Selections of Refined Literature)
  Yuán wèi zhòu yín, wúshǔ yè jiào. [Pinyin]
  The ape and long-tailed monkey sing in the day; the flying squirrel calls at night.
- 於是乎玄猨素雌，蜼玃飛𧕫，蛭蜩蠼猱，獑胡豰蛫，棲息乎其間。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  于是乎玄猨素雌，蜼玃飞𧕫，蛭蜩蠼猱，𰡔胡豰蛫，栖息乎其间。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 司馬相如 (Sima Xiangru), 上林賦 (“Fu on the Shanglin Park”), in 文選 (wénxuǎn) (Selections of Refined Literature)
  Yúshìhū xuányuán sù cí, wèi jué fēilěi, zhì tiáo qúnáo, chánhú hù guǐ, qīxī hū qíjiān. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 不辨過河牛，時看掛樹蜼。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  不辨过河牛，时看挂树蜼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 吳寬, 次韻啟南淫雨
  Bù biàn guò hé niú, shí kàn guà shù wěi. [Pinyin]
  Not recognizing the cattle that are crossing the river, always seeing the monkeys that are hanging in the trees.

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 蜼 – see 䳋 (“a pheasant -like bird with a black body and red feet; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 䳋).

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

蜼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): い (i); ゆい (yui); るい (rui)
Kun: さる (saru)