釘
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
釘 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金一弓 (CMN), four-corner 81120, composition ⿰釒丁)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40159
- Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4169, character 2
- Unihan data for U+91D8
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 釘 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
揨 | *rdeːŋ |
釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
仃 | *teːŋ |
叮 | *teːŋ |
疔 | *teːŋ |
頂 | *teːŋʔ |
奵 | *teːŋʔ |
耵 | *teːŋʔ |
酊 | *teːŋʔ |
葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
矴 | *teːŋs |
訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
飣 | *teːŋs |
汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
婷 | *deːŋ |
停 | *deːŋ |
聤 | *deːŋ |
渟 | *deːŋ |
楟 | *deːŋ |
亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *teːŋ, *teːŋs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).
Some theorize that 丁 (OC *teːŋ) originally meant “nail”. After subsequently losing this original meaning, the character 釘/钉 was created to represent “nail” with the semantic element 金 (“metal”) added.
Etymology 1 edit
Related to 定 (OC *teːŋs, *deːŋs) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Pronunciation 2 is a denominal verb derivation of pronunciation 1.
Pronunciation 1 edit
trad. | 釘 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钉 | |
2nd round simp. | 丁 |
Definitions edit
釘
- (obsolete, rare) gold slab
- nail (spike-shaped fastener)
- body piercing
- to monitor; to urge
- Alternative form of 盯 (dīng, “to keep eyes on; to stare at”)
- Alternative form of 叮 (dīng, “to sting; to bite”)
- (literary) lamp
Compounds edit
- 吃釘子/吃钉子
- 吃釘板/吃钉板
- 命釘/命钉
- 咬釘嚼鐵/咬钉嚼铁
- 圖釘/图钉 (túdīng)
- 埋釘子/埋钉子
- 安釘子/安钉子
- 打補釘/打补钉
- 拔釘鎚/拔钉锤
- 撞釘子/撞钉子
- 斬釘截鐵/斩钉截铁 (zhǎndīngjiétiě)
- 木螺釘/木螺钉
- 橡皮釘子/橡皮钉子
- 玉釘/玉钉
- 眼中釘/眼中钉 (yǎnzhōngdīng)
- 碰釘子/碰钉子 (pèngdīngzi)
- 螞蝗釘/蚂蝗钉
- 螺絲釘/螺丝钉 (luósīdīng)
- 螺釘/螺钉 (luódīng)
- 軟釘子/软钉子
- 道釘/道钉
- 釘問/钉问
- 釘嘴鐵舌/钉嘴铁舌
- 釘子/钉子 (dīngzi)
- 釘子戶/钉子户 (dīngzihù)
- 釘耙/钉耙 (dīngpá)
- 釘鈀/钉钯
- 釘鈴鐺鋃/钉铃铛锒
- 釘錘/钉锤
- 釘鞋/钉鞋
- 釘頭/钉头 (dīngtóu)
- 釘頭文字/钉头文字
- 釘頭果/钉头果
- 釘齒耙/钉齿耙 (dīngchǐpá)
- 鉚釘/铆钉 (mǎodīng)
- 鉸釘/铰钉
- 鐵釘/铁钉 (tiědīng)
- 長命釘/长命钉
- 關了釘兒/关了钉儿
- 雞爪釘/鸡爪钉
Pronunciation 2 edit
trad. | 釘 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钉 |
Definitions edit
釘
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 釘 – see 𠄖. (This character is a variant form of 𠄖). |
References edit
- “釘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #6812”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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釘 |
くぎ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshu of circa 759 CE, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 久枳.[1] From Proto-Japonic *kunki.
Noun edit
- a nail; a spike made of metal or hard material used to stick something
- 釘を打つ
- kugi o utsu
- to drive in a nail
- 釘を打つ
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ “釘”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
Korean edit
Hanja edit
釘 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
釘: Hán Nôm readings: đinh, đanh, đính, đĩnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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