Wiktionary

亭

See also: 享, 宇, 字, and 宁
亭 U+4EAD, 亭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAD
← 京
[U+4EAC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 亮 →
[U+4EAE]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

亭 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月弓 (YRBN), four-corner 00201, composition ⿱⿳亠口冖丁)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 89, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 303
  • Dae Jaweon: page 188, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 286, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4EAD

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 亭
alternative forms 𠅘

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 亭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Small seal script
 

s03824

Transcribed ancient scripts
 

L33462

 

L33463

 

L33464

 

L33465

 

L33466

 

L33467

 

L33468

 

L33469

 

L33470

 

L33471

 

L33472

 

L33473

 

L33474

 

L11412

 

L11413

 

L11396

 

L11397

 

L11398

 

L11399

 

L11400

 

L11401

 

L11402

 

L11403

 

L11404

 

L11405

 

L11406

 

L11407

 

L11408

 

L11409

 

L11410

 

L11411

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
圢 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打 *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯 *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾 *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰 *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨 *rdeːŋ
釘 *teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪 *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃 *teːŋ
叮 *teːŋ
疔 *teːŋ
頂 *teːŋʔ
奵 *teːŋʔ
耵 *teːŋʔ
酊 *teːŋʔ
葶 *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴 *teːŋs
訂 *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣 *teːŋs
汀 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁 *tʰeːŋ
婷 *deːŋ
停 *deːŋ
聤 *deːŋ
渟 *deːŋ
楟 *deːŋ
亭 *deːŋ

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-diŋ (“settled; fixed; established”), whence Proto-Lolo-Burmese *m-diŋ¹ ⪤ ʔ-diŋ¹ (“settled; come to rest”) and 定 (OC *deːŋs) (STEDT). Schuessle (2007) also compares 亭 (OC *deːŋ) to Mizo ding (“to stand; to stop; to halt”) and Lepcha ᰌᰧᰵ (diŋ, “to be erect”).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • têng - literary;
  • tân - vernacular.
Rime
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 特丁切
Baxter deng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/deŋ/
Wang
Li 		/dieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ting4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tíng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ deng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-tˁeŋ/
English manage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
No. 2412
Phonetic
component 		丁
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		庭
Old
Chinese 		/*deːŋ/

Definitions edit

亭

  1. (historical) inn
  2. pavilion
  3. kiosk
    電話亭／电话亭  ―  diànhuàtíng  ―  telephone booth
  4. (obsolete) erect
  5. (historical) a local administrative agency during the Qin and Han dynasties
    亭長／亭长  ―  tíngcháng  ―  district leader

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

亭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. arbor
  2. pavilion

Readings edit

See also edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
亭
ちん
Grade: S
tōon

Alternative forms edit

  • 亭(てい) (tei)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

亭(ちん) • (chin) ←ちん (tin)?

  1. arbor
Synonyms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
亭
てい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 亭 (MC deng).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

亭(てい) • (tei) ←てい (tei)?

  1. Alternative form of 亭 (chin)

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

亭 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

亭: Hán Nôm readings: đình, đứa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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