špendati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Italian spendere +‎ -ati, from German spenden, from Medieval Latin spendere, from Latin expendere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃpêndati/
• Hyphenation: špen‧da‧ti

Verb

špȅndati impf (Cyrillic spelling шпе̏ндати)

1. (regional, obsolete, Chakavian) to consume, to exhaust supplies

Conjugation

Conjugation of špendati

Infinitive: špendati		Present verbal adverb: špȅndajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: špȅndānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		špendiram	špendiraš	špendira	špendiramo	špendirate	špendiraju
Future	Future I	špendirat ću1 špendiraću	špendirat ćeš1 špendiraćeš	špendirat će1 špendiraće	špendirat ćemo1 špendiraćemo	špendirat ćete1 špendiraćete	špendirat će1 špendiraće
	Future II	bȕdēm špendirao2	bȕdēš špendirao2	bȕdē špendirao2	bȕdēmo špendirali2	bȕdēte špendirali2	bȕdū špendirali2
Past	Perfect	špendirao sam2	špendirao si2	špendirao je2	špendirali smo2	špendirali ste2	špendirali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam špendirao2	bȉo si špendirao2	bȉo je špendirao2	bíli smo špendirali2	bíli ste špendirali2	bíli su špendirali2
	Imperfect	špendirah	špendiraše	špendiraše	špendirasmo	špendiraste	špendirahu
Conditional I		špendirao bih2	špendirao bi2	špendirao bi2	špendirali bismo2	špendirali biste2	špendirali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih špendirao2	bȉo bi špendirao2	bȉo bi špendirao2	bíli bismo špendirali2	bíli biste špendirali2	bíli bi špendirali2
Imperative		—	špendiraj	—	špendirajmo	špendirajte	—
Active past participle		špendirao m / špendirala f / špendiralo n			špendirali m / špendirale f / špendirala n
Passive past participle		špendiran m / špendirana f / špendirano n			špendirani m / špendirane f / špendirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “špendati” in Hrvatski jezični portal