Wiktionary

бал

See also: бял and Appendix:Variations of "bal"

Bashkir edit

 
Бал [1].
 
Бал [2].

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).

Cognate with Shor пал (“honey”), Turkish bal (“honey”), Chuvash пыл (pyl, “honey”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [bɑɫ]
  • audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: бал (one syllable)

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. honey
    Сәскә балы.
    Səskə balı.
    Flower honey.
    Йүкә балы тәмле, хуш еҫле, ҙур дауалау көсөнә эйә.
    Yükə balı təmle, xuş yeśle, źur dawalaw kösönə eyə.
    Linden honey is palatable, has a pleasant smell (and) great medicinal properties.
    Башҡорт балына һорау йылдан-йыл арта бара.
    Başqort balına horaw yıldan-yıl arta bara.
    The demand for Bashkir honey has been growing year after year.
  2. mead; alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water

Declension edit

Inflection of бал (bal)
singular only
absolute бал (bal)
definite genitive балдың (baldıñ)
dative балға (balğa)
definite accusative балды (baldı)
locative балда (balda)
ablative балдан (baldan)

Derived terms edit

Bulgarian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French bal or German Ball; ultimately from Ancient Greek βαλλίζω (ballízō, “to dance”).

Noun edit

бал • (bal) m (relational adjective ба́лен)

  1. (dance) ball
    абсолве́нтски бал ― absolvéntski bal ― graduation ball
Declension edit
Declension of бал
singular plural
indefinite бал
bal 		ба́лове
bálove
definite
(subject form) 		ба́лът
bálǎt 		ба́ловете
bálovete
definite
(object form) 		ба́ла
bála
count form — ба́ла
bála

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Russian балл (ball), from French balle (“voting ball”).

Noun edit

бал • (bal) m

  1. (singularonly) score/mark(s)/grade(s) (on an exam)
  2. (nautical, seismology) point (on an intensity scale, e.g. the Beaufort scale or Richter scale)
Declension edit
Declension of бал
singular plural
indefinite бал
bal 		ба́лове
bálove
definite
(subject form) 		ба́лът
bálǎt 		ба́ловете
bálovete
definite
(object form) 		ба́ла
bála
count form — ба́ла
bála

Eastern Mari edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Russian бал (bal).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. ball (dancing)

Declension edit

Declension of бал
singular plural
nominative бал (bal) бал-влак (bal-vlak)
accusative балым (balym) бал-влакым (bal-vlakym)
genitive балын (balyn) бал-влакын (bal-vlakyn)
dative баллан (ballan) бал-влаклан (bal-vlaklan)
comitative балге (balge) бал-влакге (bal-vlakge)
comparative балла (balla) бал-влакла (bal-vlakla)
inessive балыште (balyšte) бал-влакыште (bal-vlakyšte)
illative (short) балыш (balyš) бал-влакыш (bal-vlakyš)
illative (long) балышке (balyške) бал-влакышке (bal-vlakyške)
lative балеш (baĺeš) бал-влакеш (bal-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of бал
singular plural
1st person балем (baĺem) бална (balna)
2nd person балет (baĺet) балда (balda)
3rd person балже (balže) балышт (balyšt)

Derived terms edit

proper nouns

References edit

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “бал”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kalmyk edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

бал • (bal) (Clear script spelling ᡋᠠᠯ (bal))

  1. honey

Karaim edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl.

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. honey.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “бал”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kazakh edit

Alternative scripts
Arabic بال
Cyrillic бал
Latin bal
Yañalif ʙal
 
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. honey
    бал қайнату ― bal qainatu ― to boil honey

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Persian فال (fâl), from Arabic فَأْل (faʔl, “omen”).

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. divination, fortune-telling
    бал ашу ― bal aşu ― fortune-telling

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Russian бал (bal), from French bal, from Late Latin ballō.

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. ball, dance
Declension edit
declension of бал
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) бал (bal) балдар (baldar)
genitive (ілік септік) балдың (baldyñ) балдардың (baldardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) балға (balğa) балдарға (baldarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) балды (baldy) балдарды (baldardy)
locative (жатыс септік) балда (balda) балдарда (baldarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) балдан (baldan) балдардан (baldardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) балмен (balmen) балдармен (baldarmen)

Kyrgyz edit

 
Kyrgyz Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ky
 
Бал [1].
 
Бал [2].

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *bạl. Cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Kazakh бал (bal), Tatar бал (bal), Turkish bal, Turkmen bal, Uzbek bol, etc.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /bal/
  • Hyphenation: бал

Noun edit

бал • (bal) (Arabic spelling بال)

  1. honey

Declension edit

Declension of бал
singular
(жекелик) 		plural
(көптөгөн)
nominative (атооч) бал
bal 		балдар
baldar
genitive (илик) балдын
baldın 		балдардын
baldardın
dative (барыш) балга
balga 		балдарга
baldarga
accusative (табыш) балды
baldı 		балдарды
baldardı
locative (жатыш) балда
balda 		балдарда
baldarda
ablative (чыгыш) балдан
baldan 		балдардан
baldardan
possessive forms
first-person singular
(менин)
nominative балым
balım 		балдарым
baldarım
genitive балымдын
balımdın 		балдарымдын
baldarımdın
dative балыма
balıma 		балдарыма
baldarıma
accusative балымды
balımdı 		балдарымды
baldarımdı
locative балымда
balımda 		балдарымда
baldarımda
ablative балымдан
balımdan 		балдарымдан
baldarımdan
second-person singular informal
(сенин)
nominative балың
balıŋ 		балдарың
baldarıŋ
genitive балыңдын
balıŋdın 		балдарыңдын
baldarıŋdın
dative балыңа
balıŋa 		балдарыңа
baldarıŋa
accusative балыңды
balıŋdı 		балдарыңды
baldarıŋdı
locative балыңда
balıŋda 		балдарыңда
baldarıŋda
ablative балыңдан
balıŋdan 		балдарыңдан
baldarıŋdan
second-person singular formal
(сиздин)
nominative балыңыз
balıŋız 		балдарыңыз
baldarıŋız
genitive балыңыздын
balıŋızdın 		балдарыңыздын
baldarıŋızdın
dative балыңызга
balıŋızga 		балдарыңызга
baldarıŋızga
accusative балыңызды
balıŋızdı 		балдарыңызды
baldarıŋızdı
locative балыңызда
balıŋızda 		балдарыңызда
baldarıŋızda
ablative балыңыздан
balıŋızdan 		балдарыңыздан
baldarıŋızdan

Mongolian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Mongolic *bal, from Proto-Turkic *bal. Compare Dongxiang ban, Turkish bal.

Pronunciation edit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun edit

бал • (bal) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠯ (bal))

  1. honey

Ossetian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Georgian ბალი (bali).

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. (Iron) cherry

References edit

  • Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “бал”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
  • Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) “bal”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

Russian edit

Etymology edit

First attested in 1705. Borrowed from French bal.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́ла, nominative plural балы́, genitive plural бало́в, relational adjective ба́льный)

  1. ball, dance

Declension edit

Declension of бал (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative ба́л
bál 		балы́
balý
genitive ба́ла
bála 		бало́в
balóv
dative ба́лу
bálu 		бала́м
balám
accusative ба́л
bál 		балы́
balý
instrumental ба́лом
bálom 		бала́ми
balámi
prepositional ба́ле
bále 		бала́х
baláx
locative на балу́
na balú

Descendants edit

  • → Armenian: բալ (bal)
  • → Azerbaijani: bal
  • → Eastern Mari: бал (bal)
  • → Georgian: ბალი (bali)
  • → Kazakh: бал (bal)
  • → Yakut: баал (baal)

Southern Altai edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”). Cognate with Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Crimean Tatar bal, Kumyk бал (bal), Azerbaijani bal, Turkish bal, Shor пал, etc.

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. honey
    Synonym: мӧт (möt)

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бал”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences

Tatar edit

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. honey

Udi edit

Etymology edit

From Aghwan 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer”).

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. doer, maker

Further reading edit

  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “бал”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[1], Baku: Academy Press, page 69

Ukrainian edit

 
Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́ла, nominative plural ба́ли, genitive plural ба́лів)

  1. point (on a numerical grading system)
  2. (games, sports) point
    Synonym: очко́ n inan (očkó)
  3. point (on an intensity scale, e.g. the Beaufort scale or Richter scale)
Declension edit
Declension of бал (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative бал
bal 		ба́ли
bály
genitive ба́ла
bála 		ба́лів
báliv
dative ба́лові, ба́лу
bálovi, bálu 		ба́лам
bálam
accusative бал
bal 		ба́ли
bály
instrumental ба́лом
bálom 		ба́лами
bálamy
locative ба́лі
báli 		ба́лах
bálax
vocative ба́ле
bále 		ба́ли
bály

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́лу, nominative plural бали́, genitive plural балі́в)

  1. ball (formal or extravagant party or dance)
Declension edit
Declension of бал (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative бал
bal 		бали́
balý
genitive ба́лу
bálu 		балі́в
balív
dative ба́лові, ба́лу
bálovi, bálu 		бала́м
balám
accusative бал
bal 		бали́
balý
instrumental ба́лом
bálom 		бала́ми
balámy
locative ба́лі
báli 		бала́х
baláx
vocative ба́ле
bále 		бали́
balý
Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Urum edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl.

Noun edit

бал • (bal)

  1. honey.

References edit

  • Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN
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