Wiktionary

тебе

See also: тёбе

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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те́бе • (tébe)

  1. full form of the second-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; you
    Търсех Георги, а намерих тебе.
    Tǎrseh Georgi, a namerih tebe.
    I was looking for Georgi and I found you.
  2. the second-person singular pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; you
    Не мога да живея без тебе.
    Ne moga da živeja bez tebe.
    I can't live without you.
    От тебе зависи.
    Ot tebe zavisi.
    It's up to you.
  3. (dated) full form of the second-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to you, for you, you
    Слава Тебе, Господи!
    Slava Tebe, Gospodi!
    Glory be to thee!, O Lord!/Thank God!/Thank goodness
    Тебе поръчаха да занесеш писмото.
    Tebe porǎčaha da zaneseš pismoto.
    They ordered you to take the letter.

Usage notes

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  • The full dative form is considered outdated and is usually substituted by the preposition на (na) and the accusative form:
    На тебе поръчаха да занесеш писмото.
    Na tebe porǎčaha da zaneseš pismoto.
    They ordered you to take the letter.
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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject) 		accusative
(direct complement) 		dative
(indirect complement) 		prepositional
full short full short
singular first person аз (az) мен (men)
ме́не (méne) 		ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
second
person 		informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe) 		те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third
person 		masculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
plural first person ни́е (níe)
ний (nij) 		нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
second
person 		informal ви́е (víe)
вий (vij) 		вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third person те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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тебе • (tebe)

  1. Long direct object form of ти (ti).
  2. Long indirect object form of ти (ti).

Old Church Slavonic

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Pronoun

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тебе • (tebe)

  1. genitive of тꙑ (ty)

Declension

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Old Church Slavonic personal pronouns
nominative accusative genitive locative dative instrumental possessive
singular 1st person азъ (azŭ) мѧ (mę) мене (mene) мьнѣ (mĭně) мьнѣ, ми (mĭně, mi) мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) мои (moi)
2nd person тꙑ (ty) тѧ (tę) тебе (tebe) тебѣ (tebě) тебѣ, ти (tebě, ti) тобоѭ (tobojǫ) твои (tvoi)
dual 1st person вѣ (vě) на (na) наю (naju) наю (naju) нама, на (nama, na) нама (nama) нашь (našĭ)
2nd person ва (va) ва (va) ваю (vaju) ваю (vaju) вама, ва (vama, va) вама (vama) вашь (vašĭ)
plural 1st person мꙑ (my) нꙑ (ny) насъ (nasŭ) насъ (nasŭ) намъ, нꙑ (namŭ, ny) нами (nami) нашь (našĭ)
2nd person вꙑ (vy) вꙑ (vy) васъ (vasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) вамъ, вꙑ (vamŭ, vy) вами (vami) вашь (vašĭ)
reflexive — сѧ (sę) себе (sebe) себѣ (sebě) себѣ, си (sebě, si) собоѭ (sobojǫ) свои (svoi)

Old East Slavic

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Alternative forms

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  • тѧ (tę) — accusative

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tebe.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tɛˈbɛ/→/tʲɛˈbʲɛ/→/tʲɛˈbʲɛ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /tɛˈbɛ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /tʲɛˈbʲɛ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /tʲɛˈbʲɛ/

Pronoun

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тебе (tebe)

  1. accusative of тꙑ (ty): you (singular), thee
  2. genitive of тꙑ (ty): of you (singular), of thee

Declension

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Declension of Old East Slavic personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative ꙗзъ (jazŭ), ꙗ (ja), азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) —
Accusative мене (mene), мѧ (mę) тебе (tebe), тѧ (tę) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
Genitive мене (mene) тебе (tebe) себе (sebe)
Locative мънѣ (mŭně) тобѣ (tobě) собѣ (sobě)
Dative мънѣ (mŭně), ми (mi) тобѣ (tobě), ти (ti) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
Instrumental мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) тобоѭ (tobojǫ) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive мои (moi) твои (tvoi) свои (svoi)
Dual 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative вѣ (vě) вꙑ (vy) —
Accusative на (na) ва (va) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
Genitive наю (naju) ваю (vaju) себе (sebe)
Locative наю (naju) ваю (vaju) собѣ (sobě)
Dative нама (nama) вама (vama) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
Instrumental нама (nama) вама (vama) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive нашь (našĭ) вашь (vašĭ) свои (svoi)
Plural 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) —
Accusative насъ (nasŭ), нꙑ (ny) васъ (vasŭ), вꙑ (vy) себе (sebe), сѧ (sę)
Genitive насъ (nasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) себе (sebe)
Locative насъ (nasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) собѣ (sobě)
Dative намъ (namŭ), нꙑ (ny) вамъ (vamŭ), вꙑ (vy) собѣ (sobě), си (si)
Instrumental нами (nami) вами (vami) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive нашь (našĭ) вашь (vašĭ) свои (svoi)

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: цябе́ (cjabjé) (Possibly through blending with тѧ (tę))
  • Russian: тебя́ (tebjá) (Possibly through blending with тѧ (tę))
  • Ukrainian: тебе (tebe)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Perhaps borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тебѣ (tebě) or inherited from Old East Slavic тобѣ (tobě); both from Proto-Slavic *tebě.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʲɪˈbʲe]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -e

Pronoun

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тебе́ • (tebé)

  1. dative/prepositional of ты (ty)

Declension

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Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		он
(on) 		оно́
(onó) 		она́
(oná) 		мы
(my) 		вы
(vy) 		они́ 1
(oní) 		—
genitive меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её 4, неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		ему́, нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú) 		ей, ней 3
(jej, nej) 		нам
(nam) 		вам
(vam) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её, неё 3
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju) 		тобо́й, тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju) 		на́ми
(námi) 		ва́ми
(vámi) 		и́ми, ни́ми 3
(ími, ními) 		собо́й, собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6 мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		нём 3
(njom) 		ней 3
(nej) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		них 3
(nix) 		себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
  2. The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /têbe/
  • Hyphenation: те‧бе

Pronoun

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те̏бе (Latin spelling tȅbe)

  1. of you (genitive singular of ти̑ (“you”))
  2. you (accusative singular of ти̑ (“you”))

Declension

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Declension of тебе
singular plural
nominative ти̑ ви̑
genitive те̏бе, те ва̑с, вас
dative те̏би, ти ва̏ма, вам
accusative те̏бе, те ва̑с, вас
vocative ти ви̑
locative те̏би ва̏ма
instrumental то̏бо̄м ва̏ма

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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тебе́ or те́бе • (tebé or tébe)

  1. genitive/accusative of ти (ty)
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