му
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editму • (mu) m or n (personal, possessive)
- Short form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to him, for him, him.
- Дай му книгата.
- Daj mu knigata.
- Give him the book.
- Тя му написа писмо.
- Tja mu napisa pismo.
- She wrote him a letter.
- Не му се ходи на кино.
- Ne mu se hodi na kino.
- He doesn't feel like going to the cinema.
- Short form of the third-person singular masculine possessive pronoun; his.
- Георги и баща му.
- Georgi i bašta mu.
- George and his father.
- Очите му са сини.
- Očite mu sa sini.
- His eyes are blue.
- Short form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to it, for it, it.
- Кучето глозгаше кокала, който му бяха дали.
- Kučeto glozgaše kokala, kojto mu bjaha dali.
- The dog was gnawing at the bone they had given it.
- Short form of the third-person singular neuter possessive pronoun; its.
- Кучето и опашката му.
- Kučeto i opaškata mu.
- The dog and its tail.
Related terms
editnominative (subject) |
accusative (direct complement) |
dative (indirect complement) |
prepositional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
full | short | full | short | |||||
singular | first person | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) | |
second person |
informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
third person |
masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
plural | first person | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) | |
second person |
informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
third person | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
possessor | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
first person (my, our) | мой (moj) | наш (naš) | |
second person (your) |
informal | твой (tvoj) | ваш (vaš) |
formal | Ваш (Vaš) | ||
third person (his, her, its, their) |
masculine | не́гов (négov) | те́хен (téhen) |
feminine | не́ин (néin) | ||
neuter | не́гов (négov) | ||
reflexive | свой (svoj) |
Anagrams
edit- ум (um)
Dungan
editEtymology
editCognate of Mandarin Chinese 母 (mǔ)
Noun
editму • (mu)
Evenki
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tungusic *mū. Cognate with Even мө (mö), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Nanai муэ (mue).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editму • (mu)
Kalmyk
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mongolic *maγu. Cognate with Mongolian муу (muu).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editKomi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editму • (mu)
Declension
editDeclension of му (stem: му-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | му (mu) | муэз (muez) | |
accusative | I* | му (mu) | муэз (muez) |
II* | муӧс (muös) | муэзӧс (muezös) | |
instrumental | муӧн (muön) | муэзӧн (muezön) | |
comitative | мукӧт (muköt) | муэзкӧт (muezköt) | |
caritive | мутӧг (mutög) | муэзтӧг (mueztög) | |
consecutive | мула (mula) | муэзла (muezla) | |
genitive | мулӧн (mulön) | муэзлӧн (muezlön) | |
ablative | мулісь (muliś) | муэзлісь (muezliś) | |
dative | мулӧ (mulö) | муэзлӧ (muezlö) | |
inessive | муын (muyn) | муэзын (muezyn) | |
elative | муись (muiś) | муэзісь (mueziś) | |
illative | муӧ (muö) | муэзӧ (muezö) | |
egressive | мусянь (muśań) | муэзсянь (muezśań) | |
approximative | мулань (mulań) | муэзлань (muezlań) | |
terminative | I | муӧдз (muödź) | муэзӧдз (muezödź) |
II | муви (muvi) | муэзви (muezvi) | |
prolative | муӧт (muöt) | муэзӧт (muezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
edit- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык, page 256
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editму • (mu)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | му (mu) | муяс (mujas) | |
accusative | I 1 | му (mu) | муяс (mujas) |
II 1 | муӧс (muös) | муясӧс (mujasös) | |
instrumental | муӧн (muön) | муясӧн (mujasön) | |
comitative | мукӧд (muköd) | муяскӧд (mujasköd) | |
caritive | мутӧг (mutög) | муястӧг (mujastög) | |
consecutive | мула (mula) | муясла (mujasla) | |
genitive | мулӧн (mulön) | муяслӧн (mujaslön) | |
ablative | мулысь (mulyś) | муяслысь (mujaslyś) | |
dative | мулы (muly) | муяслы (mujasly) | |
inessive | муын (muyn) | муясын (mujasyn) | |
elative | муысь (muyś) | муясысь (mujasyś) | |
illative | муӧ (muö) | муясӧ (mujasö) | |
egressive | мусянь (muśań) | муяссянь (mujasśań) | |
approximative | мулань (mulań) | муяслань (mujaslań) | |
terminative | муӧдз (muödź) | муясӧдз (mujasödź) | |
prolative | I | муӧд (muöd) | муясӧд (mujasöd) |
II | муті (muti) | муясті (mujasti) |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Derived terms
edit- Рочму (Roćmu)
References
edit- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 38
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 399
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editInterjection
editму • (mu)
Pronoun
editму • (mu)
- Short indirect object form of тој (toj).
Nivkh
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editму (mu)
References
edit- Č. M. Taksami, editor (1996), Нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский словарь [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 49
Russian
editPronunciation
editInterjection
editму • (mu)
Serbo-Croatian
editPronoun
editму (Latin spelling mu)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | о̑н | о̀на | о̀но | о̀ни | о̀не | о̀на |
genitive | ње̏га, га | ње̑, је | ње̏га, га | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
dative | ње̏му, му | њо̑ј, јој | ње̏му, му | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им |
accusative | ње̏га, га, њ | њу̑, ју, је, њу | ње̏га, га, њ | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | ње̏м, ње̏му | њо̑ј | ње̏м, ње̏му | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
instrumental | њи̑м, њи́ме | њо̑м, њо́ме | њи̑м, њи́ме | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
Udmurt
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian му (mu) and Komi-Permyak му (mu).
Noun
editму • (mu)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | му mu |
муос muos |
accusative | муэз muez |
муосыз muosyz |
genitive | мулэн mulen |
муослэн muoslen |
dative | мулы muly |
муослы muosly |
ablative | мулэсь muleś |
муослэсь muosleś |
instrumental | муэн muen |
муосын muosyn |
abessive | мутэк mutek |
муостэк muostek |
adverbial | муя muja |
муосъя muosja |
inessive | муын muyn |
муосын muosyn |
illative | муэ mue |
муосы muosy |
elative | муысь muyś |
муосысь muosyś |
egressive | муысьен muyśjen |
муосысьен muosyśjen |
terminative | муозь muoź |
муосозь muosoź |
prolative | мутӥ muti |
муосытӥ muosyti |
allative | мулань mulań |
муослань muoslań |
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Derived terms 1
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Permic *må, from Proto-Uralic *mete, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (compare Russian мёд (mjod) and English mead). Cognates include Western Mari мӱ (mü) and Hungarian méz.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ма (ma) and Komi-Permyak ма (ma).
Noun
editму • (mu)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | му mu |
муос muos |
accusative | муэз muez |
муосыз muosyz |
genitive | мулэн mulen |
муослэн muoslen |
dative | мулы muly |
муослы muosly |
ablative | мулэсь muleś |
муослэсь muosleś |
instrumental | муэн muen |
муосын muosyn |
abessive | мутэк mutek |
муостэк muostek |
adverbial | муя muja |
муосъя muosja |
inessive | муын muyn |
муосын muosyn |
illative | муэ mue |
муосы muosy |
elative | муысь muyś |
муосысь muosyś |
egressive | муысьен muyśjen |
муосысьен muosyśjen |
terminative | муозь muoź |
муосозь muosoź |
prolative | мутӥ muti |
муосытӥ muosyti |
allative | мулань mulań |
муослань muoslań |
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Synonyms
edit- чечы (ćećy)
Derived terms 2
edit- муаны (muany)
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “му”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 439
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 48
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 164
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