очистити

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From о- +‎ чистити.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ǒt͡ʃistiti/
Hyphenation: о‧чис‧ти‧ти

Verb edit

о̀чистити pf (Latin spelling òčistiti)

(transitive) to clean

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of очистити

Infinitive: очистити		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: о̀чистӣвши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		очистим	очистиш	очисти	очистимо	очистите	очисте
Future	Future I	очистит ћу¹ очистићу	очистит ћеш¹ очистићеш	очистит ће¹ очистиће	очистит ћемо¹ очистићемо	очистит ћете¹ очистићете	очистит ће¹ очистиће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м очистио²	бу̏де̄ш очистио²	бу̏де̄ очистио²	бу̏де̄мо очистили²	бу̏де̄те очистили²	бу̏дӯ очистили²
Past	Perfect	очистио сам²	очистио си²	очистио је²	очистили смо²	очистили сте²	очистили су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам очистио²	би̏о си очистио²	би̏о је очистио²	би́ли смо очистили²	би́ли сте очистили²	би́ли су очистили²
	Aorist	очистих	очисти	очисти	очистисмо	очистисте	очистише
Conditional I		очистио бих²	очистио би²	очистио би²	очистили бисмо²	очистили бисте²	очистили би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих очистио²	би̏о би очистио²	би̏о би очистио²	би́ли бисмо очистили²	би́ли бисте очистили²	би́ли би очистили²
Imperative		—	очисти	—	очистимо	очистите	—
Active past participle		очистио m / очистила f / очистило n			очистили m / очистиле f / очистила n
Passive past participle		очишћен m / очишћена f / очишћено n			очишћени m / очишћене f / очишћена n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Ukrainian edit

Etymology edit

From о- (o-) +‎ чи́стити (čýstyty). Compare Russian очи́стить (očístitʹ), Belarusian ачы́сціць (ačýscicʹ), Polish oczyścić.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ɔˈt͡ʃɪstete]
Audio (file)

Verb edit

очи́стити • (očýstyty) pf (imperfective очища́ти or очи́щувати) (transitive)

(literally, figuratively) to cleanse, to clean, to purify, to purge
to clarify (make clear or bright by freeing from feculent matter)
to refine (free from impurities)
(chemistry) to rectify (purify or refine by distillation)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of очи́стити, очи́стить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive	очи́стити, очи́стить očýstyty, očýstytʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	очи́щений očýščenyj impersonal: очи́щено očýščeno
adverbial	—	очи́стивши očýstyvšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	очи́щу očýšču
2nd singular ти	—	очи́стиш očýstyš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	очи́стить očýstytʹ
1st plural ми	—	очи́стим, очи́стимо očýstym, očýstymo
2nd plural ви	—	очи́стите očýstyte
3rd plural вони	—	очи́стять očýstjatʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	очи́стьмо očýstʹmo
second-person	очи́сть očýstʹ	очи́стьте očýstʹte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	очи́стив očýstyv	очи́стили očýstyly
feminine я / ти / вона	очи́стила očýstyla
neuter воно	очи́стило očýstylo

Derived terms edit

очи́ститися pf (očýstytysja)
очи́щення n (očýščennja)

очистити

Contents

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Ukrainian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit