при-
See also: при and Appendix:Variations of "pri"
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editSee при (pri).
Prefix
editпри- • (pri-)
- (used with verbs) denotes direction towards something, arrival
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- при (pri)
Anagrams
edit- пир (pir)
Old Church Slavonic
editEtymology
editFrom the Proto-Slavic *pri- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pri.
Prefix
editпри- • (pri-)
- (used with verbs) approaching, arrival
- (used with verbs) adding to
- при- (pri-) + коупити (kupiti, “to buy”) → прикоупити (prikupiti, “to buy some more”)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- при (pri)
Russian
editEtymology
editSee при (pri).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editпри- • (pri-)
- (used with verbs) arrival
- (used with verbs) attachment, on
- при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)
- при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)
- при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)
- (used with verbs) adding to
- при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)
- при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)
- при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)
- (used with verbs) slightly, partially
- при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)
- при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)
- (place names) by, near, next to
- при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)
- при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)
- при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)
- при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)
- Приднепро́вская ни́зменность ― Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ ― Dnieper Lowland (literally, “lowland by the Dnieper River”)
- Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га ― Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga ― Near-Dnipro Railway
Usage notes
edit- The stressed variant is found in the following situations:
- the past participle of verbs with a one-syllable root ending in -ать and -нуть: e.g. при́знанный (príznannyj) from призна́ть (priznátʹ), при́гнанный (prígnannyj) from пригна́ть (prignátʹ), при́гнутый (prígnutyj) from пригну́ть (prignútʹ);
- the past tense of some verbs with a one-syllable root: e.g. приме́рь (primérʹ) from примерить (primeritʹ, “to try on (low colloquial)”);
- some deverbal and other derived nouns: e.g. при́вязь (prívjazʹ, “leash”) from привяза́ть (privjazátʹ, “to tie (to)”), при́быль (príbylʹ, “profit”) from прибы́ть (pribýtʹ, “to increase”), при́город (prígorod, “suburb”) from го́род (górod, “city”), при́иск (príisk, “mine”) from прииска́ть (priiskátʹ, “to find (colloquial)”), при́сказка (prískazka, “prelude”) from ска́зка (skázka, “tale”), при́хоть (príxotʹ, “whim”) from хоте́ть (xotétʹ, “to want”).
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- при (pri)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editSee при (pry).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editпри- • (pry-)
- (used with verbs) arrival
- (used with verbs) attachment, on
- при- (pry-) + шити (šyty, “to sew”) → приши́ти (pryšýty, “to sew on”)
- при- (pry-) + гвинти́ти (hvyntýty, “to screw”) → пригвинти́ти (pryhvyntýty, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)
- при- (pry-) + крути́ти (krutýty, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ти (prykrutýty, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)
- (used with verbs) adding to
- при- (pry-) + писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) → приписа́ти (prypysáty, “to add in writing”)
- при- (pry-) + купи́ти (kupýty, “to buy”) → прикупи́ти (prykupýty, “to buy some more”)
- при- (pry-) + -ба́вити (-bávyty) → приба́вити (prybávyty, “to add”)
- (used with verbs) slightly, partially
- при- (pry-) + спусти́ти (spustýty, “to lower”) → приспусти́ти (pryspustýty, “to lower partially”)
- (place names) by, near, next to
- при- (pry-) + Карпати (Karpaty, “Carpathians”) + -тя (-tja) → Прикарпаття (Prykarpattja, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)
- при- (pry-) + Дністер (Dnister, “Dniester (river)”) + -овий (-ovyj) + -я (-ja) → Придністров'я (Prydnistrovʺja, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)
- при- (pry-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ський (-sʹkyj) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рський край (Prymórsʹkyj kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)
- при- (pry-) + Дніпро (Dnipro, “Dnieper (river)”) + -івський (-ivsʹkyj, “-ia's”) → придніпро́вський (prydnipróvsʹkyj, literally “near the Dnieper riverside”)
- Придніпро́вська низовина́ ― Prydnipróvsʹka nyzovyná ― Dnieper Lowland (literally, “lowland by the Dnieper River”)
- Придніпро́вська залізниця ― Prydnipróvsʹka zaliznycja ― Circum-Dniprian Railway
Usage notes
edit- The stressed variant is found in the following situations:
- the past participle of verbs with a root ending in -ати and -нути: e.g. при́гнаний (prýhnanyj) from пригна́ти (pryhnáty), при́гнутий (prýhnutyj) from пригну́ти (pryhnúty);
- the past tense of some verbs with a one-syllable root: e.g. прикла́в (prykláv, masculine singular past tense) from прикладати (prykladaty);
- some deverbal and other derived nouns: e.g. при́в'яз (prývʺjaz, “leash”) from прив'яза́ти (pryvʺjazáty, “to tie (to)”), прибу́ток (prybútok, “profit”) from прибу́ти (prybúty, “to increase”), при́казка (prýkazka, “proverb”) from ка́зка (kázka, “tale”).
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- при (pry)
Categories:
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian prefixes
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic prefixes
- Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian prefixes
- Russian verbal prefixes
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian prefixes
- Ukrainian verbal prefixes
- Ukrainian noun prefixes
- Ukrainian adjectival prefixes
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples