دق

Arabic

Root
د ق ق (d q q)
9 terms

Verb

دَقَّ • (daqqa) I (non-past يَدُقُّ (yaduqqu), verbal noun دَقّ (daqq))

1. to crush, to bruise
2. to grind, to pulverize, to powder
3. to strike, to knock, to drive in (door, wedge, nail, bell so it resounds etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of دَقَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun دَقّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						دَقّ daqq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						دَاقّ dāqq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَدْقُوق madqūq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَقَقْتُ daqaqtu	دَقَقْتَ daqaqta	دَقَّ daqqa		دَقَقْتُمَا daqaqtumā	دَقَّا daqqā		دَقَقْنَا daqaqnā	دَقَقْتُمْ daqaqtum	دَقُّوا daqqū
	f		دَقَقْتِ daqaqti	دَقَّتْ daqqat			دَقَّتَا daqqatā			دَقَقْتُنَّ daqaqtunna	دَقَقْنَ daqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدُقُّ ʔaduqqu	تَدُقُّ taduqqu	يَدُقُّ yaduqqu		تَدُقَّانِ taduqqāni	يَدُقَّانِ yaduqqāni		نَدُقُّ naduqqu	تَدُقُّونَ taduqqūna	يَدُقُّونَ yaduqqūna
	f		تَدُقِّينَ taduqqīna	تَدُقُّ taduqqu			تَدُقَّانِ taduqqāni			تَدْقُقْنَ tadquqna	يَدْقُقْنَ yadquqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدُقَّ ʔaduqqa	تَدُقَّ taduqqa	يَدُقَّ yaduqqa		تَدُقَّا taduqqā	يَدُقَّا yaduqqā		نَدُقَّ naduqqa	تَدُقُّوا taduqqū	يَدُقُّوا yaduqqū
	f		تَدُقِّي taduqqī	تَدُقَّ taduqqa			تَدُقَّا taduqqā			تَدْقُقْنَ tadquqna	يَدْقُقْنَ yadquqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدُقَّ, أَدُقِّ, أَدْقُقْ ʔaduqqa, ʔaduqqi, ʔadquq	تَدُقَّ, تَدُقِّ, تَدْقُقْ taduqqa, taduqqi, tadquq	يَدُقَّ, يَدُقِّ, يَدْقُقْ yaduqqa, yaduqqi, yadquq		تَدُقَّا taduqqā	يَدُقَّا yaduqqā		نَدُقَّ, نَدُقِّ, نَدْقُقْ naduqqa, naduqqi, nadquq	تَدُقُّوا taduqqū	يَدُقُّوا yaduqqū
	f		تَدُقِّي taduqqī	تَدُقَّ, تَدُقِّ, تَدْقُقْ taduqqa, taduqqi, tadquq			تَدُقَّا taduqqā			تَدْقُقْنَ tadquqna	يَدْقُقْنَ yadquqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دُقَّ, دُقِّ, اُدْقُقْ duqqa, duqqi, udquq			دُقَّا duqqā				دُقُّوا duqqū
	f		دُقِّي duqqī							اُدْقُقْنَ udquqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُقِقْتُ duqiqtu	دُقِقْتَ duqiqta	دُقَّ duqqa		دُقِقْتُمَا duqiqtumā	دُقَّا duqqā		دُقِقْنَا duqiqnā	دُقِقْتُمْ duqiqtum	دُقُّوا duqqū
	f		دُقِقْتِ duqiqti	دُقَّتْ duqqat			دُقَّتَا duqqatā			دُقِقْتُنَّ duqiqtunna	دُقِقْنَ duqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَقُّ ʔudaqqu	تُدَقُّ tudaqqu	يُدَقُّ yudaqqu		تُدَقَّانِ tudaqqāni	يُدَقَّانِ yudaqqāni		نُدَقُّ nudaqqu	تُدَقُّونَ tudaqqūna	يُدَقُّونَ yudaqqūna
	f		تُدَقِّينَ tudaqqīna	تُدَقُّ tudaqqu			تُدَقَّانِ tudaqqāni			تُدْقَقْنَ tudqaqna	يُدْقَقْنَ yudqaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَقَّ ʔudaqqa	تُدَقَّ tudaqqa	يُدَقَّ yudaqqa		تُدَقَّا tudaqqā	يُدَقَّا yudaqqā		نُدَقَّ nudaqqa	تُدَقُّوا tudaqqū	يُدَقُّوا yudaqqū
	f		تُدَقِّي tudaqqī	تُدَقَّ tudaqqa			تُدَقَّا tudaqqā			تُدْقَقْنَ tudqaqna	يُدْقَقْنَ yudqaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَقَّ, أُدَقِّ, أُدْقَقْ ʔudaqqa, ʔudaqqi, ʔudqaq	تُدَقَّ, تُدَقِّ, تُدْقَقْ tudaqqa, tudaqqi, tudqaq	يُدَقَّ, يُدَقِّ, يُدْقَقْ yudaqqa, yudaqqi, yudqaq		تُدَقَّا tudaqqā	يُدَقَّا yudaqqā		نُدَقَّ, نُدَقِّ, نُدْقَقْ nudaqqa, nudaqqi, nudqaq	تُدَقُّوا tudaqqū	يُدَقُّوا yudaqqū
	f		تُدَقِّي tudaqqī	تُدَقَّ, تُدَقِّ, تُدْقَقْ tudaqqa, tudaqqi, tudqaq			تُدَقَّا tudaqqā			تُدْقَقْنَ tudqaqna	يُدْقَقْنَ yudqaqna

Verb

دَقَّ • (daqqa) I (non-past يَدِقُّ (yadiqqu), verbal noun دِقَّة (diqqa))

1. to be become thin, fine, little, small
2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) to be insignificant, unimportant
3. to be subtle for perception [with عَنْ (ʕan)]

Conjugation

Conjugation of دَقَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i, no passive, verbal noun دِقَّة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						دِقَّة diqqa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						دَاقّ dāqq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَقَقْتُ daqaqtu	دَقَقْتَ daqaqta	دَقَّ daqqa		دَقَقْتُمَا daqaqtumā	دَقَّا daqqā		دَقَقْنَا daqaqnā	دَقَقْتُمْ daqaqtum	دَقُّوا daqqū
	f		دَقَقْتِ daqaqti	دَقَّتْ daqqat			دَقَّتَا daqqatā			دَقَقْتُنَّ daqaqtunna	دَقَقْنَ daqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدِقُّ ʔadiqqu	تَدِقُّ tadiqqu	يَدِقُّ yadiqqu		تَدِقَّانِ tadiqqāni	يَدِقَّانِ yadiqqāni		نَدِقُّ nadiqqu	تَدِقُّونَ tadiqqūna	يَدِقُّونَ yadiqqūna
	f		تَدِقِّينَ tadiqqīna	تَدِقُّ tadiqqu			تَدِقَّانِ tadiqqāni			تَدْقِقْنَ tadqiqna	يَدْقِقْنَ yadqiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدِقَّ ʔadiqqa	تَدِقَّ tadiqqa	يَدِقَّ yadiqqa		تَدِقَّا tadiqqā	يَدِقَّا yadiqqā		نَدِقَّ nadiqqa	تَدِقُّوا tadiqqū	يَدِقُّوا yadiqqū
	f		تَدِقِّي tadiqqī	تَدِقَّ tadiqqa			تَدِقَّا tadiqqā			تَدْقِقْنَ tadqiqna	يَدْقِقْنَ yadqiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدِقَّ, أَدِقِّ, أَدْقِقْ ʔadiqqa, ʔadiqqi, ʔadqiq	تَدِقَّ, تَدِقِّ, تَدْقِقْ tadiqqa, tadiqqi, tadqiq	يَدِقَّ, يَدِقِّ, يَدْقِقْ yadiqqa, yadiqqi, yadqiq		تَدِقَّا tadiqqā	يَدِقَّا yadiqqā		نَدِقَّ, نَدِقِّ, نَدْقِقْ nadiqqa, nadiqqi, nadqiq	تَدِقُّوا tadiqqū	يَدِقُّوا yadiqqū
	f		تَدِقِّي tadiqqī	تَدِقَّ, تَدِقِّ, تَدْقِقْ tadiqqa, tadiqqi, tadqiq			تَدِقَّا tadiqqā			تَدْقِقْنَ tadqiqna	يَدْقِقْنَ yadqiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دِقَّ, دِقِّ, اِدْقِقْ diqqa, diqqi, idqiq			دِقَّا diqqā				دِقُّوا diqqū
	f		دِقِّي diqqī							اِدْقِقْنَ idqiqna

Noun

دَقّ • (daqq) m

1. verbal noun of دَقَّ (daqqa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun دَقّ (daqq)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	دَقّ daqq	الدَّقّ ad-daqq	دَقّ daqq
nominative	دَقٌّ daqqun	الدَّقُّ ad-daqqu	دَقُّ daqqu
accusative	دَقًّا daqqan	الدَّقَّ ad-daqqa	دَقَّ daqqa
genitive	دَقٍّ daqqin	الدَّقِّ ad-daqqi	دَقِّ daqqi

Hijazi Arabic

Root
د ق ق
5 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daɡɡ/, [daɡ]

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَقَّ (daqqa).

Verb

دَقّ • (dagg) I (non-past يِدُق (yidugg))

1. to knock, to ring (a bell)

   Synonym: طَرَق (ṭarag)

2. to call someone by phone, to telephone

   Synonym: اَتَّصَل (attaṣal)

   دَقِّيت عَليك بَس ما رَدِّيت

   daggēt ʕalēk bass mā raddēt

   I called you by phone but you didn't answer.

3. to nail (to drive a nail), to hammer
4. to grind, to pulverize, to powder
5. to play (an instrument)

   Synonym: عزف (ʕazaf)

Conjugation

Conjugation of دق

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	دقّيت (daggēt)	دقّيت (daggēt)	دقّ (dagg)		دقّينا (daggēna)	دقّيتوا (daggētu)	دقّوا (daggu)
	f		دقّيتي (daggēti)	دقّت (daggat)
non-past	m	أدقّ (ʔadugg)	تدقّ (tidugg)	يدقّ (yidugg)		ندقّ (nidugg)	تدقّوا (tiduggu)	يدقّوا (yiduggu)
	f		تدقّي (tiduggi)	تدقّ (tidugg)
imperative	m		دقّ (dugg)				دقّوا (duggu)
	f		دقّي (duggi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَقّ (daqq).

Noun

دق • (dagg) m

1. beating, grinding, crushing
2. instrument playing

Moroccan Arabic

Root
د ق ق
3 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daqː/

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَقَّ (daqqa).

Verb

دق • (daqq) I (non-past يدق (yduqq))

1. to knock
2. to crush, to bruise
3. to nail (to drive a nail)

Conjugation

Conjugation of دق

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	دقّيت (daqqīt)	دقّيتي (daqqīti)	دقّ (daqq)		دقّينا (daqqīna)	دقّيتوا (daqqītu)	دقّوا (daqqu)
	f			دقّت (daqqāt)
non-past	m	ندقّ (nduqq)	تدقّ (tduqq)	يدقّ (yduqq)		ندقّوا (nduqqu)	تدقّوا (tduqqu)	يدقّوا (yduqqu)
	f		تدقّي (tduqqi)	تدقّ (tduqq)
imperative	m		دقّ (duqq)				دقّوا (duqqu)
	f		دقّي (duqqi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَقّ (daqq).

Noun

دق • (daqq) m

1. beating
2. grinding, crushing

Najdi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic دَقَّ (daqqa).

Verb

دق (dagg)

1. to call someone by phone
2. to telephone

   دقيت عليك بس ما رديت ― I called you by phone but you didn't answer.

See also

• اتصل

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِقّ (diqq).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [diq]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɪq]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɪq]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ɪq]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪iq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪eɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪iq]

Readings
Classical reading?	diq
Dari reading?	diq
Iranian reading?	deġ
Tajik reading?	diq

Noun

Dari	دق
Iranian Persian
Tajik	диқ

دق • (deq)

1. extreme grief
   • 1921, Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh, فارسی شکر است‎^[1]:

     […] در مقابل ما مانند آینهٔ دق حاضر گردیدند و همین که چشمشان به تذکرهٔ ما افتاد مثل این‌که خبر تیر خوردن شاه یا فرمان مطاع عزرائیل را به دستشان داده باشند […]

     […] dar moqâbel-e mâ mânand-e âyene-ye deq-e hâzer gardidand va hamin ke čašm-ešân be tazkere-ye mâ oftâd mesl-e in-ke xabar-e tiz xordan-e šâh yâ farmân-e motâ'-e azrâ'il râ be dast-ešân dâde bâšand […]

     […] they appeared in front of us like the mirror of [our] current agony, and as soon as their eyes fell on our passport, it was as if they had been given the news of the Shah being shot or the unquestionable command of the Angel of Death […]

2. (archaic, original sense) hectic fever, consumption

Adjective

دق • (diq) (Dari transliteration)

1. (Dari) unhappy, sad, depressed

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

Root
د ق ق
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic دَقَّ (daqqa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daʔʔ/, [daʔ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

دقّ • (daʔʔ) I (present بدقّ (bidoʔʔ))

1. to knock
2. to ring (a bell)
3. to hammer, to nail
4. to play (an instrument)

   Synonym: عزف (ʕazaf)

Conjugation

Conjugation of دق

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	دقّيت (daʔʔēt)	دقّيت (daʔʔēt)	دقّ (daʔʔ)		دقّينا (daʔʔēna)	دقّيتو (daʔʔētu)	دقّو (daʔʔu)
	f		دقّيتي (daʔʔēti)	دقّت (daʔʔat)
present	m	بدقّ (badoʔʔ)	بتدقّ (bitdoʔʔ)	بدقّ (bidoʔʔ)		مندقّ (mindoʔʔ)	بتدقّو (bitdoʔʔu)	بدقّو (bidoʔʔu)
	f		بتدقّي (bitdoʔʔi)	بتدقّ (bitdoʔʔ)
subjunctive	m	ادقّ (adoʔʔ)	تدقّ (tdoʔʔ)	يدقّ (ydoʔʔ)		ندقّ (ndoʔʔ)	تدقّو (tdoʔʔu)	يدقّو (ydoʔʔu)
	f		تدقّي (tdoʔʔi)	تدقّ (tdoʔʔ)
imperative	m		دقّ (doʔʔ)				دقّو (doʔʔu)
	f		دقّي (doʔʔi)